Ibintu byinshi birashobora gutuma umuntu atungurwa gitunguranye kandi gitunguranye cyumuvuduko wamazi, akenshi bisaba gusenya no gusimbuza ibyuka.Ibi bihe birashobora kwirindwa mugihe inzira zo gukumira hamwe na sisitemu bihari kandi bigakurikizwa byimazeyo.Ariko, ntabwo buri gihe aribyo.
Kunanirwa kwibyuka byose byaganiriweho hano harimo kunanirwa kwumuvuduko wumuvuduko woguhindura ubushyuhe (aya magambo akoreshwa muburyo bumwe) bitewe no kwangirika kwibikoresho byubwato cyangwa kunanirwa kumashanyarazi bitewe nubushyuhe bwumuriro bikavamo gucamo cyangwa gutandukanya ibice.Mubisanzwe nta bimenyetso bigaragara mugihe cyo gukora bisanzwe.Kunanirwa birashobora gufata imyaka, cyangwa birashobora kubaho vuba kubera impinduka zitunguranye mubihe.Kugenzura buri gihe ni urufunguzo rwo gukumira ibitunguranye.Kunanirwa no guhinduranya ubushyuhe bisaba gusimbuza igice cyose, ariko kubitetse bito kandi bishya, gusana cyangwa gusimbuza icyombo cyumuvuduko birashobora kuba amahitamo yumvikana.
1. Kwangirika gukabije kuruhande rwamazi: Ubwiza buke bwamazi yambere yibiryo bizaviramo kwangirika, ariko kugenzura nabi no guhindura imiti ivura imiti bishobora gutera ubusumbane bukomeye bwa pH bushobora kwangiza vuba ibyuka.Ibikoresho byumuvuduko wumuvuduko bizashonga kandi ibyangiritse bizaba byinshi - gusana mubisanzwe ntibishoboka.Inzobere mu kuvura amazi / imiti y’imiti yumva neza amazi y’ibanze kandi ishobora gufasha mu rwego rwo kwirinda.Bagomba kuzirikana ibintu byinshi, kubera ko ibishushanyo mbonera biranga ubushyuhe butandukanye byerekana imiti itandukanye y’amazi.Ibyuma gakondo bikozwe mucyuma nicyuma cyumukara bisaba gukoreshwa bitandukanye numuringa, ibyuma bidafite ingese cyangwa ibyuma bya aluminiyumu.Amashanyarazi yumuriro mwinshi akoreshwa muburyo butandukanye nubwato buto bwamazi.Amashanyarazi akenera ubusanzwe kwitabwaho cyane kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi hakenewe cyane amazi yo kwisiga.Abakora amashyanyarazi bagomba gutanga ibisobanuro birambuye byerekana ubuziranenge bwamazi asabwa kubicuruzwa byabo, harimo imiti yemewe yo gutunganya no kuvura.Aya makuru rimwe na rimwe biragoye kuyabona, ariko kubera ko ubwiza bw’amazi bwemewe buri gihe ari ikibazo cyubwishingizi, abashushanya n'ababishinzwe bagomba gusaba aya makuru mbere yo gutanga itegeko ryo kugura.Ba injeniyeri bagomba kugenzura ibisobanuro byibindi bice byose bigize sisitemu, harimo pompe na kashe ya valve, kugirango barebe ko bihuye n’imiti yatanzwe.Iyobowe numu technologiste, sisitemu igomba gusukurwa, guhanagurwa no gutambuka mbere yo kuzuza bwa nyuma sisitemu.Uzuza amazi agomba gupimwa hanyuma akavurwa kugirango yuzuze ibisobanuro.Amashanyarazi na filteri bigomba kuvaho, kugenzurwa no gukundwa kugirango bisukure.Hagomba kubaho gahunda yo gukurikirana no gukosora, hamwe nabakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga amahugurwa bahuguwe muburyo bukwiye hanyuma bakagenzurwa nabatekinisiye batunganya kugeza banyuzwe nibisubizo.Birasabwa gushakira inzobere mu gutunganya imiti kugirango ikore isesengura ryamazi kandi yujuje ibyangombwa.
Amashanyarazi yagenewe sisitemu ifunze kandi, iyo ikemuwe neza, amafaranga yambere arashobora gufata iteka.Nyamara, amazi atamenyekanye hamwe namazi yamenetse arashobora gutuma amazi atunganijwe yinjira muburyo bwafunze, bigatuma ogisijeni n imyunyu ngugu byashonze byinjira muri sisitemu, kandi bigabanya imiti ivura, bigatuma bidakora neza.Gushiraho metero zamazi mumirongo yuzuza igitutu cya komine cyangwa amariba ya sisitemu ni ingamba yoroshye yo kumenya niyo yatemba.Ubundi buryo ni ugushiraho ibigega bitanga imiti / glycol aho ibyuka byuzuye bitandukanijwe na sisitemu y'amazi meza.Igenamiterere ryombi rirashobora gukurikiranwa muburyo bwabakozi ba serivisi cyangwa guhuzwa na BAS kugirango hamenyekane byikora amazi.Isesengura ryigihe cyamazi naryo rigomba kumenya ibibazo no gutanga amakuru akenewe kugirango urwego rwa chimie rukosorwe.
2. Gukora nabi / kubara bikabije kuruhande rwamazi: Gukomeza kwinjiza amazi meza ya maquillage kubera amazi cyangwa kumeneka kwamazi birashobora gutuma habaho ishyirwaho ryurwego rukomeye rwibipimo kuruhande rwamazi ahinduranya ubushyuhe, bizatera icyuma cyumubyimba kugirango ushushe, bikavamo gucikamo munsi ya voltage.Amasoko amwe n'amwe ashobora kuba arimo imyunyu ngugu ihagije kuburyo no kuzuza kwambere sisitemu nyinshi bishobora gutera imyunyu ngugu no kunanirwa kw'ahantu hashyushye.Byongeye kandi, kunanirwa gusukura neza no guhanagura sisitemu nshya kandi zihari, no kunanirwa kuyungurura ibinini biva mumazi yuzuye bishobora kuvamo ibishishwa bibi.Akenshi (ariko ntabwo buri gihe) ibi bintu bitera ibyuka kuba urusaku mugihe cyo gutwika, bikamenyesha abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ikibazo.Amakuru meza nuko mugihe cyo kubara imbere hamenyekanye hakiri kare bihagije, hashobora gukorwa gahunda yisuku kugirango igarure ubushyuhe hafi yimiterere mishya.Ingingo zose ziri mu ngingo ibanziriza iyerekeye kwinjiza inzobere mu bijyanye n’amazi mbere na mbere zabujije neza ibyo bibazo.
3. Kwangirika gukabije kuruhande rwo gutwika: kondine ya acide ivuye mumavuta ayo ari yo yose izashiraho hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru mugihe ubushyuhe bwubuso buri munsi yikime cyamavuta yihariye.Amashanyarazi yagenewe gukora kanseri akoresha ibikoresho birwanya aside nk'ibyuma bitagira umwanda na aluminiyumu mu guhanahana ubushyuhe kandi bigenewe kuvoma kanseri.Amashanyarazi atagenewe gukora kugirango akorwe bisaba imyuka ya flue guhora hejuru yikime, bityo kondegene ntizishobora na gato cyangwa izashira vuba nyuma yigihe gito cyo gushyuha.Amashanyarazi akomoka kuri parike ahanini ntakingira iki kibazo kuko mubisanzwe akora mubushyuhe hejuru yikime.Kwinjiza uburyo bwo kugenzura ikirere cyangiza ikirere, gusiganwa ku magare ku bushyuhe buke, hamwe n’ingamba zo guhagarika nijoro byagize uruhare mu iterambere ry’amazi ashyushye.Kubwamahirwe, abashoramari badasobanukiwe ningaruka zo kongeramo ibyo bintu muri sisitemu yo hejuru yubushyuhe buri hejuru barangiza ibyuka byinshi byamazi ashyushye kunanirwa hakiri kare - isomo twize.Abashinzwe iterambere bakoresha ibikoresho nko kuvanga indangagaciro no gutandukanya pompe kimwe nuburyo bwo kugenzura kurinda ubushyuhe bwo hejuru mugihe gikora ubushyuhe buke.Hagomba kwitonderwa kugirango ibyo bikoresho bigende neza kandi ko igenzura ryahinduwe neza kugirango hirindwe ko kondegene itabaho.Ninshingano yambere yumushushanya nuwashinzwe gutanga komisiyo, agakurikirwa na gahunda isanzwe yo kubungabunga.Ni ngombwa kumenya ko kugabanya ubushyuhe buke no gutabaza akenshi bikoreshwa nibikoresho birinda ubwishingizi.Abakoresha bagomba guhugurwa kuburyo bwo kwirinda amakosa muguhindura sisitemu yo kugenzura ishobora gukurura ibyo bikoresho byumutekano.
Guhindura ubushyuhe bwa firebox birashobora kandi kuganisha kubora.Umwanda uva ahantu habiri gusa: lisansi cyangwa umwuka wo gutwika.Ibishobora kwanduzwa na peteroli, cyane cyane amavuta ya lisansi na LPG, bigomba gukorwaho iperereza, nubwo rimwe na rimwe itangwa rya gaze ryagize ingaruka.Ibicanwa "bibi" birimo sulfure nibindi bihumanya hejuru yurwego rwemewe.Ibipimo bigezweho byashizweho kugirango harebwe niba itangwa rya lisansi rifite isuku, ariko lisansi itujuje ubuziranenge irashobora kwinjira mu cyumba kibamo.Ibicanwa ubwabyo biragoye kubigenzura no kubisesengura, ariko kugenzura kenshi inkongi yumuriro birashobora kwerekana ibibazo bijyanye n’imyanda ihumanya mbere y’ibyangiritse bikomeye.Ibi bihumanya birashobora kuba acide cyane kandi bigomba guhanagurwa no gusohorwa mumashanyarazi ahita aboneka.Kugenzura intera ikomeza bigomba gushyirwaho.Utanga lisansi agomba kubazwa.
Umwanda uhumanya ikirere urasanzwe kandi urashobora gukara cyane.Hariho imiti myinshi ikoreshwa cyane ikora aside irike iyo ihujwe numwuka, lisansi, nubushyuhe buturuka kumuriro.Bimwe mubintu bizwi cyane birimo imyuka iva mumazi yumye, gusiga amarangi no kuvanaho amarangi, fluorocarbone zitandukanye, chlorine, nibindi byinshi.Ndetse umunaniro uva mubintu bisa nkaho bitagira ingaruka, nkumunyu woroshye wamazi, birashobora gutera ibibazo.Ubwinshi bwiyi miti ntabwo bugomba kuba hejuru kugirango butere ibyangiritse, kandi kuboneka kwayo ntigushobora kumenyekana nta bikoresho kabuhariwe.Abakora inyubako bagomba kwihatira kurandura inkomoko yimiti mucyumba cyo gutekamo no hafi yacyo, hamwe n’imyanda ishobora guturuka ku isoko y’umwuka utwika.Imiti idakwiye kubikwa mubyumba, nkibikoresho byo kubika, igomba kwimurirwa ahandi.
4. Ubushuhe bwa Thermal / umutwaro: Igishushanyo, ibikoresho nubunini bwumubiri uteka bigena uburyo ibyuka byunvikana kumashanyarazi nuburemere.Guhangayikishwa nubushuhe birashobora gusobanurwa nkukomeza guhindagurika kwibikoresho byumuvuduko mugihe cyibikorwa bisanzwe byo gutwika, haba bitewe nubushyuhe bwubushyuhe bukora cyangwa ihinduka ryubushyuhe bwagutse mugihe cyo gutangira cyangwa gukira guhagarara.Muri ubwo buryo bwombi, icyuka gishyuha buhoro buhoro cyangwa kigakonja, bikomeza itandukaniro ryubushyuhe buhoraho (delta T) hagati yo gutanga no kugaruka kumurongo wumuvuduko.Igikoni cyabugenewe kuri delta ntarengwa T kandi ntigomba kwangirika mugihe cyo gushyushya cyangwa gukonjesha keretse niba agaciro karenze.Agaciro keza Delta T kazatera ibikoresho byubwato kunama kurenza ibipimo byashushanyije kandi umunaniro wicyuma uzatangira kwangiza ibikoresho.Gukomeza guhohoterwa mugihe bizatera gucika no kumeneka.Ibindi bibazo bishobora kuvuka hamwe nibice bifunze hamwe na gasketi, bishobora gutangira kumeneka cyangwa no gutandukana.Uruganda rukora ibyuka rugomba kuba rufite ibisobanuro ntarengwa byemewe bya Delta T, bigaha uwashushanyije amakuru akenewe kugirango amazi atembera neza igihe cyose.Amashanyarazi manini yumuriro yunvikana cyane kuri delta-T kandi agomba kugenzurwa cyane kugirango yirinde kwaguka kuringaniye hamwe nigishishwa cyigitutu cyumuvuduko, gishobora kwangiza kashe kumpapuro.Uburemere bwimiterere bugira ingaruka zitaziguye mubuzima bwimyanya yubushyuhe, ariko niba uyikoresha afite uburyo bwo kugenzura Delta T, ikibazo gishobora gukosorwa mbere yuko cyangirika gikomeye.Nibyiza gushiraho BAS kugirango itange umuburo mugihe agaciro ka Delta T karenze.
Ubushuhe bwumuriro nikibazo gikomeye kandi kirashobora gusenya ako kanya ubushyuhe.Inkuru nyinshi zibabaje zirashobora kuvugwa guhera kumunsi wambere wo kuzamura sisitemu yo kuzigama ingufu nijoro.Amashanyarazi amwe abikwa ahantu hashyushye mugihe cyo gukonja mugihe sisitemu nyamukuru yo kugenzura sisitemu ifunze kugirango inyubako, ibice byose byamazi hamwe nimirasire bikonje.Mugihe cyagenwe, valve igenzura irakingura, ituma amazi yubushyuhe bwicyumba asubizwa mumashanyarazi ashyushye cyane.Byinshi muribi bitetse ntabwo byarokotse ihungabana ryambere ryumuriro.Abakoresha bahise bamenya ko uburinzi bumwe bwakoreshejwe mukurinda kondegene bushobora no kurinda ihungabana ryumuriro iyo bikozwe neza.Ubushyuhe bukabije ntaho buhuriye nubushyuhe bwa boiler, bibaho mugihe ubushyuhe buhindutse butunguranye kandi butunguranye.Amashanyarazi amwe amwe akora neza cyane mubushyuhe bwinshi, mugihe amazi ya antifreeze azenguruka binyuze mumashanyarazi.Iyo yemerewe gushyushya no gukonjesha itandukaniro ryubushyuhe bugenzurwa, ibyo byotsa birashobora gutanga mu buryo butaziguye sisitemu yo gushonga urubura cyangwa guhinduranya pisine yo koga idafite ibikoresho bivanga hagati kandi nta ngaruka mbi.Nyamara, ni ngombwa cyane kwemererwa na buri ruganda ruteka mbere yo kubikoresha mubihe nkibi.
Roy Kollver afite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 40 mubikorwa bya HVAC.Azobereye mu mashanyarazi, yibanda ku buhanga bwo guteka, kugenzura gaze no gutwikwa.Usibye kwandika ingingo no kwigisha ku ngingo zijyanye na HVAC, akora no gucunga imishinga yubwubatsi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-17-2023