1. Isoko mpuzamahanga ryibyuma ryacogoye muri Mutarama
Nkurikije (20 Mutarama - 27 Mutarama) Icyegeranyo cyanjye cy’ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga by’icyuma cyerekana ko igipimo cy’ibiciro by’icyuma ku isi ari 242.5, icyumweru ku cyumweru cyiyongereyeho 0.87%, ukwezi ku kwezi kugabanuka 26.45%.Igipimo cyibiti kibase cyari 220.6, cyiyongera kuri 1.43% icyumweru mukwezi kandi kigabanukaho 33.59% mukwezi.Ibipimo birebire by'ibiti byari 296.9, byiyongera kuri 0.24% icyumweru ku kwezi kandi bigabanuka ukwezi kwa 15.22% ku kwezi.Umubare w’ibihugu by’i Burayi wari 226.8, wiyongereyeho 1,16% mu cyumweru kandi wagabanutseho 21,79% ku kwezi.Icyerekezo cya Aziya cyahagaze kuri 242.5, cyazamutseho 0.54% mu cyumweru kandi kigabanuka 22.45% ku kwezi.
2. Umusaruro w'ibyuma bya peteroli ku isi wagabanutseho gato mu Kuboza 2022
Mu Kuboza 2022, ibicuruzwa byose bya peteroli biva mu bihugu 64 byashyizwe mu mibare y’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’ibyuma n’ibyuma byari toni zigera kuri miliyoni 141, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 10,76%;Umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa mu Kuboza 2022 wari toni miliyoni 77.89, wagabanutseho 10.66% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize.Ibicuruzwa by’Ubushinwa bingana na 55.36 ku ijana by’ibicuruzwa ku isi.
3. Gusubiramo amasoko akomeye yo mu gihugu muri Mutarama
Muri Mutarama, inyungu z’uruganda rw’ibyuma zaragaruwe, itandukaniro ry’ibiciro hagati y’umugozi w’icyuma n’ubwoko bw’icyuma na bileti ryaragabanutse, kandi inganda zimwe na zimwe z’ibyuma zongera igurishwa ry’amahanga mu mahanga, bileti ya Tangshan itangwa buri munsi yagumanye toni 40.000-50.000, n’Ubushinwa bw’Ubushinwa yongereye kandi ibicuruzwa byo hanze byo hanze.Hafi yumunsi mukuru wimpeshyi kumanura ibyuma byuzuza ibyuma buhoro buhoro byahagaritse umusaruro kugirango bibungabungwe, ibyuma byicyuma bikenera intege nke, abacuruzi ntibarenze ibyinjira, ibarura ryimibare yimibare yigihugu ryiyongereye kugera kuri toni miliyoni 1.5.Isoko rya Tangshan ryazamutse rigera kuri toni miliyoni.Gushyigikirwa n’ibiteganijwe cyane, igiciro cya fagitire y’icyuma muri Mutarama cyakomeje kuzamuka, harimo n’uruganda rwa Tangshan rukora ibicuruzwa byiyongereyeho 110 yu / toni, igiciro cy’isoko rya Jiangyin cyiyongereyeho 80 / toni.
4. Isoko ryibikoresho
Amabuye y'icyuma: subiza amaso inyuma muri Mutarama 2023, politiki nziza ya macro yo gutwara isahani yumukara, igiciro cyamabuye yicyuma hejuru.Kugeza ku ya 30 Mutarama, Mysteel62% ifu ya Ositarariya yerekana icyerekezo 129.45 $ / toni yumye, yiyongereyeho 10.31% ukwezi;62% by'ifu ya poro ya Macao igipimo cyibiciro 893 yuan / toni, byiyongereyeho 4.2% guhera mu mpera zukwezi gushize.Uku gucukura amabuye y'agaciro mu gihugu kwaragabanutse, ibiciro by'ibirombe by'imbere mu gihugu byazamutseho gato muri uku kwezi.Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byarangiye muri Mutarama, aho ibicuruzwa byoherejwe ku isi byagabanutseho toni miliyoni 21 ku kwezi, naho ku cyambu cya buri kwezi abinjira mu cyuma binjira mu cyambu bagera kuri toni miliyoni 108, byiyongereyeho toni 160.000 buri kwezi.Muri rusange, ibikoresho by'amabuye y'agaciro byagabanutse guhera mu mpera z'umwaka ushize.Ku bijyanye n’ibisabwa, inyungu z’uruganda rukora ibyuma rwasanwe muri Mutarama, kandi inganda zimwe na zimwe zifite gahunda yo kongera umusaruro nyuma yo kurengerwa.Biteganijwe ko impuzandengo ya buri munsi ikenerwa n’amabuye y'icyuma muri Gashyantare yiyongereyeho gato ugereranije no muri Mutarama.Ku bijyanye no kubara, gufungura ibyambu byagabanutse mu gihe cy'Iserukiramuco, kandi ibarura ry'ibyambu ryiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 5.4 rigera kuri toni miliyoni 137.Kugeza ubu, agaciro ntarengwa k'ibarura ry'uruganda rw'ibyuma kari ku rwego rwo hasi mu mateka bitewe no gukoresha icyo gihe, kandi ibarura n'ibicuruzwa byagabanutseho iminsi 1.36 guhera ukwezi gutangiye.Urebye ibyifuzo byinyuma yibiruhuko, kugarura inyungu zuruganda rwibyuma no gutangira imirimo yo hasi biteganijwe ko bizaba bikomeye, uruganda rukora ibyuma rufite imbaraga zo kugura nu mwanya wo kuzuza.
Igitekerezo nyamukuru gishyigikira izamuka ry’isoko kuva Ukuboza 2022-Mutarama 2023 ni isoko ry’isoko ry’ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu.Mu gihe cy'Impeshyi, ibyo abaturage bakoresha byagaragaje imbaraga runaka, byerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ko bikenewe, ariko imbaraga zo gukira ntizerekanye byuzuye kandi birenze ibyateganijwe.Ku rundi ruhande, ku munsi wa mbere nyuma y’Iserukiramuco, Ubushinwa bwatanze politiki yo gushishikariza no gutera inkunga abantu babishoboye kandi bafite ubushake bwo gutura muri uyu mujyi, wakomeje gutangaza ikimenyetso cy’izamuka ry’ubukungu, bityo isoko rikaba riteganya kuzamuka mu bukungu muri igihe gito kiragoye kubeshya.Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro mu Bushinwa bwagabanutse mu gihembwe muri Gashyantare, bikaba bishoboka ko ukwezi kwagabanutse ku bicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga muri Mutarama.Ariko, gusubukura umusaruro mu birombe byo mu rugo nyuma yikiruhuko birashobora kuzuza ibicuruzwa.Icyakora, mu turere tumwe na tumwe, imbogamizi z’umusaruro nyuma y’impanuka z’umwaka ushize ntizakuweho, iyi nyongera rero izaba mike.Ku iherezo ry’ibisabwa, igipimo cy’inyungu cy’uruganda rukora ibyuma kiracyari gito muri iki gihe, kandi ubwiyongere bw’ibisabwa buzanwa n’ubwiyongere bwihuse bw’umusaruro w’ibyuma by’ingurube birashobora kugorana kubigeraho mu gihe gito.Noneho, kubera iminsi mikuru yabanjirije uyu mwaka, icyifuzo gisoza gishobora gutangira muri Werurwe, kandi icyifuzo cyo kuzuzwa nyuma yikiruhuko gishobora kuba gito.
Kokiya: Urebye inyuma ku isoko rya kokiya muri Mutarama, uburyo rusange bwo gutuza burakomeye.Igiciro cya kokiya kubice bibiri byo kugabanya, intera ya 200-220 yuan / toni.Ukwezi kumwe mbere yiminsi mikuru, isoko rya kokiya ntirihebye.Ububiko bwambere bwatangiye kuzamurwa, ibiciro bya kokiya byakomeje kuzamuka inshuro enye, gukomeza gusana inyungu, kugabanuka kwa kokiya kwateye imbere.Uruganda rukora ibyuma mbere yuko igiciro cyicyuma kizamuka cyane, ariko biragoye guhisha intege nke zubucuruzi, igihombo gikomeza munsi yicyuma gike.Kurangiza uruganda rwibyuma ububiko bwimbeho, insyo zicyuma kugirango zihangane nigiciro cyinshi kuri kokiya, isoko ya kokiya muri rusange igabanuka cyane.
Urebye imbere muri Gashyantare, kokiya hari ibimenyetso byo kwisubiraho.Ibiciro bya kokiya byahagaze neza kandi byongeye, ariko umwanya wo kugaruka ni muto.Hamwe n’ihuriro rya NPC na CPPCC ryaho, hashyizweho politiki nziza y’ubukungu, kandi icyizere cy’isoko cyakomeje kwiyongera mu gushaka iterambere mu mutekano.Igihe ikirere gishyushye, ibyuma bitarangiye igihe cyashize, itanura ry’icyuma ryongera gukora, icyifuzo cya kokiya, isoko rya kokiya cyatangiye gukomera.Nyamara, uruganda rukora ibyuma ninganda za kokiya hakiri kare kubera igihombo gihoraho, gusana inyungu bikenera igihe cyo kuzamura, muribi n'ibi, impande zombi zo guhindura ibiciro ni ubwitonzi, umwanya wongeye kugaruka cyangwa bizaba bike.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-02-2023