Mu rwego rwa Epic Music, Apple SVP ya Design Jonathan Ive yavuze mu ncamake intangiriro ye kuri Apple Watch hamwe naya magambo muri videwo kurubuga rwa Apple.
Urukurikirane rwa videwo rwasohotse muri Werurwe rwateganijwe guhura n’umuyobozi mukuru wa Apple, Tim Cook, Apple Watch, ivuga ku “mpinduka z’imikino” (nkuko babibona), ariko birumvikana ko dushishikajwe n’ibigaragaza aluminium.n'ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa mukubaka igikoresho.
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa
| 304 / L (UNS S30400 / UNS S30403) UMURIMO W'IMIKORESHEREZE% (MAX.) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cr Chromium | Ni Nickel | C Carbone | Mo Molybdenum | Mn Manganese | Si Silicon | Ph Fosifore | S Amazi |
| 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-12.0 | 0.030 | 0.0 | 2.00 | 1.00 | 0.045 | 0.30 |
| 316 / L (UNS S31600 / UNS S31603) UMURIMO W'IMIKORESHEREZE% (MAX.) | |||||||
| Cr Chromium | Ni Nickel | C Carbone | Mo Molybdenum | Mn Manganese | Si Silicon | Ph Fosifore | S Amazi |
| 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 0.030 | 2.0-3.0 | 2.00 | 1.00 | 0.045 | 0.30 * |
Igikoresho cyiza
Turi inzobere mu kuvanga ibishishwa, dufite ubuhanga nubuhanga bwo guhura na serivise ya tubing bend, igituba cyose gikorerwa 100% bipimishije kumuvuduko ukwiye, igituba imbere ninyuma gisukuye kandi ugerageza gupakira,
- Kwunama neza
- Byunamye
- Ubuso bwubuso Ra <0.5 μ m
- Kwihanganirana bisanzwe: ASTM A269, cyangwa D4 / T4
Nyuma ya annealing, kugorora ibyuma bitagira umuyonga byoroshye, igituba kirashobora kugororwa, gushingwa, guhimbwa muburyo butandukanye no muburyo butandukanye, kuri sisitemu yo guhanahana ubushyuhe, igituba gisanzwe ni U bend hamwe na coil tubing, nanone mubikorwa byibiribwa, ni ibyiciro byibiribwa bidafite ibyuma.
Ibipimo bisanzwe bitagira umuyonga
Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umuyonga wakozwe muburyo bwa coiling, diameter ntoya muri rusange, uburebure ntarengwa bushobora kuba metero 1000, nta cyuma gihuriweho, hari intera nini yubunini bwibyuma bitagira umuyonga wo gutekesha, diameter isanzwe yo hanze yatanzwe hepfo, hamwe nuburebure bwurukuta. kuva kuri 0.0275 - 0.083 santimetero, uburebure ntarengwa bugera kuri metero 1000.
Igicucu Cyiza Cyuma Cyuma Cyuma
Dutanga umuyoboro usudira kandi udafite kashe muburyo bwo gukonjesha, umuseke ukonje ugomba gukorwa, nibisabwa, inzira ishushanyije irahari, kugirango ubone ubuso bworoshye, imiyoboro irashobora gutunganywa neza.
Ibyiza bya Tubing
Igikoresho cyo mu cyuma kitagira umuyonga gifite ubushyuhe buhanitse bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe no kurwanya ruswa, ugereranije n’umuyoboro wa koperative, umubyimba utagira umuyonga urashobora kugabanuka 30% - 60%, ntabwo unanutse cyane kandi mwinshi cyane, ntabwo ari ingese n’isuku, kugabanya igihe cyo kubungabunga, kuzigama amafaranga , byoroshye gushiraho no guhindura.
Ntabwo bikomeye gusa kandi birabagirana, biraramba bidasanzwe - nka Arnold Schwarzenegger muminsi ya salade ya pompe yicyuma.
None se 316L itandukaniye he na Vanilla 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese?Straight 316 ni austenitis ihuza chromium na nikel hamwe na molybdenum, kugirango irwanye ruswa 316L ifite karubone nkeya, ifasha icyuma gukomeza kwihanganira ruswa nyuma yo gusudira.(Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya 316 na 304 nuko 316 ikora neza ubushyuhe bukabije.)
Ubwoko 316L ni verisiyo ya karubone yo mu bwoko bwa 316 igabanya imyuka yangiza ya karbide mugihe cyo gusudira.(Icyitonderwa cya Muhinduzi: 316 tekiniki ikubiyemo karuboni 0.08%, mugihe 316L ifite 0.03%)
Ubusanzwe porogaramu zirimo ibicuruzwa byinshi, ibice by'itanura, guhanahana ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bya moteri yindege, ibikoresho bya farumasi nifoto, ibikoresho bya valve na pompe imbere, ibikoresho bya chimique, digester, ibigega byo kubikamo, ibyuka, impumyi, impapuro nibikoresho byo gutunganya imyenda, ibice hamwe nuyoboro byerekanwe na ikirere cyo mu nyanja.
Ubwoko 316L bukoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi bwo gusudira aho budakingiwe imvura ya karbide ituruka ku gusudira, itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa.
Nkuko Ive abivuga muri videwo, gahunda za Apple zishaje zarakaze - cyangwa byibuze ibikoresho byibicuruzwa biheruka gukomera.
Isosiyete ya Apple ifata ibyuma 316L bidafite ingese, hanyuma ikabihuza n '"urukurikirane rwo kuvanga no gutunganya" kugirango urubanza rukomere, kandi rukore imashini binyuze muburyo bwo guhimba bukonje.Umwanda ntarengwa kandi wishingiwe gukomera.Kwibagirwa noneho gusya kuri "stasiyo 12-imashini myinshi yo gusya", itanga "uburinganire bwuzuye mumubiri".Icyo gihe ni ubuhanga "bwogejwe kugeza indorerwamo".
Imizinga y'umukandara wa Milana irabohwa hamwe nimpeta zoroshye kugirango zibe "fluid mesh" isa nigitambara, naho igikomo kigizwe nibice 140 bigize ibice.
Nta na kimwe muri ibyo gifasha mugihe wabuze muri tagisi cyangwa wibwe, ariko rwose ikora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo yemeze igiciro fatizo $ 549!
Nk’uko byatangajwe n'inzobere mu byuma byacu bitagira umuyonga Kathy Benchin Olsen, ibyuya ni umunyu, bityo rero birumvikana gukoresha ibyuma bitarwanya chloride.Agira ati: “Umugabo wanjye Jeff (ntabwo ari inzobere mu byuma) avuga ko ibyuma bitagira umwanda Apple Watch bizarinda n'uwambaye ibyuya byinshi.”Indi mpamvu yo gukoresha 316L irashobora kuba nuko irwanya gutera neza niba ifite ketchup cyangwa andi masosi kuri yo.
Uruganda rutanga 316 / 316L, bivuze ko rwemewe kabiri, nk'uko Olsen abivuga;muyandi magambo, 316L yemejwe 316 kuko nayo yujuje 316.
MetalMiner IndX℠ ifite 316 / 316L hamwe ninyongera zijyanye nibiciro birenga 25 harimo:
Abatanga Apple bashobora kuba bararebye IndX℠ yacu, ububiko bunini ku isi bw’inyongera zidafite ibyuma… ufite?
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-31-2023