Umusaruro ugenda neza kandi neza wumuyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro ni ikibazo cyo guhuza ibice 10,000, harimo no kubungabunga ibikoresho.Hamwe nibice byinshi byimuka muri buri bwoko bwurusyo hamwe nibikoresho byose bya peripheri, gukurikiza gahunda yabashinzwe gukora yo gukumira birinda ingorane.Ifoto: T&H Lemont Inc.
Ubwanditsi.Iki nigice cyambere cyibice bibiri byuruhererekane mugutezimbere imikorere ya tubing.Soma igice cya kabiri.
Gukora ibicuruzwa byigituba nigikorwa kitoroshye nubwo mubihe byiza cyane.Inganda ziragoye, zisaba kubungabungwa buri gihe kandi, ukurikije ibyo zitanga, irushanwa rirakaze.Abakora ibyuma byinshi bakora ibyuma bafite igitutu kinini kugirango bongere igihe kinini kugirango binjize amafaranga menshi mugihe hasigaye igihe gito cyo kubungabunga.
Ibisabwa mu nganda muri iki gihe ntabwo ari byiza.Ibiciro byibikoresho ni byinshi bisekeje, kandi kubitanga igice ntibisanzwe.Ubu kuruta ikindi gihe cyose, abakora imiyoboro bakeneye gukoresha igihe kinini no kugabanya ibisigazwa, kandi kubona ibicuruzwa bitangwa bisobanura igihe gito cyo gukora.Kwiruka bigufi bisobanura guhinduka kenshi, ntabwo ari ugukoresha neza igihe cyangwa umurimo.
Mark Prasek, Umuyobozi wa Tubing na Tubing yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ushinzwe kugurisha EFD agira ati: “Muri iki gihe, igihe ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi.
Ibiganiro ninzobere mu nganda kubyerekeye inama ningamba zo kubona byinshi mubikorwa byawe bigaragaza insanganyamatsiko zigaruka:
Gukoresha igihingwa ku buryo bwo hejuru bisobanura guhitamo ibintu byinshi, ibyinshi bikorana hagati yabyo, bityo rero gukora neza ibihingwa ntabwo byoroshye.Amagambo azwi yavuzwe n'uwahoze ari umwanditsi w'ikinyamakuru The Tube & Pipe, Bud Graham atanga ubushishozi: “Uruganda rukora imiyoboro ni ibikoresho.”Kumenya icyo buri gikoresho gikora, uko gikora, nuburyo buri gikoresho gikorana nabandi ni kimwe cya gatatu cyinzira yo gutsinda.Kureba neza ko ibintu byose bishyigikiwe kandi bihujwe nibindi bya gatatu.Icya gatatu cyanyuma cyeguriwe gahunda yo guhugura abakoresha, ingamba zo gukemura ibibazo hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwo gukora bwihariye kuri buri muyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro.
Icya mbere gitekerezwa kubikorwa bikora neza ntaho bihuriye nigihingwa.Ibikoresho fatizo, kubona byinshi mu ruganda ruzunguruka, bivuze kubona byinshi muri buri giceri cyagaburiwe urusyo.Bitangirana nicyemezo cyo kugura.
uburebure bwa coil.Umuyobozi w'ikigo cya Abbey Products muri Fives Bronx Inc., Nelson Abbey agira ati: “Uruganda rukora imiyoboro rutera imbere iyo ibishishwa birebire bishoboka.”Buri mpera yumuzingo isaba gusudira, kandi buri kibuto gisudira gikora ibisakuzo.
Ingorabahizi hano nuko ibiceri birebire bishobora kugurisha byinshi, mugihe ibiceri bigufi bishobora kuboneka kubiciro byiza.Umukozi ugura ashobora gushaka kuzigama amafaranga, ariko ntabwo aribyo bitekerezo byabantu mubikorwa.Hafi ya buri wese ukora uruganda azemera ko itandukaniro ryibiciro rigomba kuba rinini kugirango yishyure igihombo cyumusaruro ujyanye no guhagarika ibihingwa byiyongera.
Abby avuga ko ikindi gitekerezo, ari ubushobozi bwa decoiler hamwe nizindi mbogamizi zose zinjira mu ruganda.Birashobora kuba nkenerwa gushora mubikoresho bikomeye byinjiza kugirango ukore imizingo minini, iremereye kugirango ukoreshe kugura imizingo minini.
Gutema nabyo ni ikintu, cyaba gukata bikorwa murugo cyangwa hanze.Inyuma ya Slitter ifite uburemere ntarengwa na diametre bashobora gukora, bityo rero guhuza neza hagati yumuzingo no gusubiza inyuma ni ngombwa kugirango umusaruro wiyongere.
Rero, ni imikoranire yibintu bine: ingano nuburemere bwumuzingo, ubugari bukenewe bwigitereko, umusaruro wigitambambuga nimbaraga zibikoresho byinjira.
Kuzenguruka ubugari n'imiterere.Ntawabura kuvuga mu iduka ko imizingo igomba kuba ubugari bukwiye nubunini bukwiye bwo kubyara ibicuruzwa, ariko amakosa arabaho.Abakora uruganda rushobora kwishura inshuro nke munsi cyangwa hejuru yubugari, ariko iki nikibazo gusa.Witondere hafi yubugari bwibice byingenzi ni ngombwa.
Imiterere yimiterere yicyuma nikibazo cyingenzi.Nk’uko byatangajwe na Michael Strand, perezida wa T&H Lemont, ngo imikorere idahwitse idafite burrs cyangwa ikindi kintu icyo ari cyo cyose kidahuye ni ngombwa mu gukomeza gusudira neza mu burebure bw'umurongo.Guhinduranya kwambere, longitudinal kudashaka no gusubiza nabyo birakora.Ibiceri bidakemuwe neza birashobora arc, nikibazo.Inzira yo gukora, yatunganijwe no kuzunguruka ba injeniyeri bapfa, itangirana numurongo uringaniye, ntabwo igoramye.
Ibikoresho.Umuyobozi mukuru wa SST Forming Roll Inc., Stan Green agira ati: “Igishushanyo mbonera cyiza cyongera umusaruro.”Ibikoresho bitanga ibikoresho biratandukanye kandi uburyo bwo gutunganya imiyoboro buratandukanye, ibicuruzwa byabo nabyo biratandukanye.Umusaruro nawo uratandukanye.
Ati: "Iradiyo yo hejuru ya roller ihora ihinduka, bityo umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka wigikoresho uhinduka hejuru yububiko bwose".Birumvikana ko umuyoboro unyura mu ruganda ku muvuduko umwe gusa.Kubwibyo, igishushanyo gishobora kugira ingaruka kumusaruro.Yongeyeho ko igishushanyo mbonera gisesagura ibikoresho iyo igikoresho ari gishya kandi kikaba kibi gusa uko igikoresho cyambara.
Kuri ayo masosiyete adatanga amahugurwa no kuyitaho, gutegura ingamba zo kunoza imikorere yibihingwa bitangirana nibyingenzi.
Abbey yagize ati: “Hatitawe ku bwoko bw'ibihingwa n'icyo butanga, ibimera byose bifite ibintu bibiri bihuriweho - abakora ndetse n'inzira z'akazi.”Yavuze ko gukoresha iki kigo hamwe n’uburyo bukomeye bushoboka biterwa n’amahugurwa asanzwe no kubahiriza inzira zanditse.Kudahuza mumahugurwa biganisha kubitandukanya mugushiraho no gukemura ibibazo.
Kugirango ubone byinshi mu gihingwa, buri mukoresha agomba gukoresha uburyo buhoraho bwo gukemura no gukemura ibibazo, umukoresha kubakoresha no guhinduranya.Itandukaniro ryibikorwa byose mubisanzwe birimo kutumvikana, ingeso mbi, koroshya, hamwe nakazi.Buri gihe biganisha ku ngorane mu micungire myiza yikigo.Ibi bibazo birashobora gutaha murugo cyangwa bibaho mugihe umuyobozi wahuguwe yahawe akazi kubanywanyi ariko isoko ntaho ihuriye.Guhuzagurika ni ingenzi, harimo n'abashinzwe kuzana uburambe.
Strand yagize ati: "Bisaba imyaka kugira ngo uteze imbere uruganda rukora imiyoboro, kandi mu byukuri ntushobora kwishingikiriza kuri gahunda rusange, imwe-imwe-imwe."Ati: “Buri sosiyete ikeneye gahunda y'amahugurwa ijyanye n'uruganda n'ibikorwa byayo.”
Perezida wa Ventura & Associates, Dan Ventura yagize ati: "Imfunguzo eshatu zo gukora neza ni ukubungabunga imashini, gufata neza no gukoresha kalibrasi".Ati: “Iyi mashini ifite ibice byinshi byimuka - yaba urusyo ubwayo cyangwa impande zose ku cyinjiriro cyangwa hanze, ameza yo kubyina cyangwa ikindi icyo ari cyo cyose - kubungabunga buri gihe ni ngombwa kugira ngo bikomeze kumera neza.”
Strand yarabyemeye.Agira ati: "Byose bitangirana na gahunda yo kubungabunga ibidukikije."Ati: “Ibi bitanga amahirwe meza yo gukora neza.Niba uruganda rukora imiyoboro rusubiza gusa ibyihutirwa, ntibigenzurwa.Biterwa n'ikibazo gitaha. ”
Ventura yagize ati: "Ibikoresho byose biri mu ruganda bigomba guhinduka."Ati: “Bitabaye ibyo inganda zizicana.”
Ventura yagize ati: "Mu bihe byinshi, iyo imizingo irenze ubuzima bwabo bw'ingirakamaro, irakomera kandi amaherezo iravunika."
Ventura yagize ati: "Niba umuyaga utagumishijwe neza hamwe no kubitaho buri gihe, umunsi uzagera aho bakeneye ubufasha bwihutirwa".Avuga ko niba ibikoresho byirengagijwe, ibintu bibiri kugeza kuri bitatu byakagombye gukurwaho kugira ngo bisanwe kuruta ibindi.Bifata kandi igihe kirekire kandi bigatwara byinshi.
Strand yavuze ko gushora imari mu bikoresho bishobora kugufasha kwirinda ibyihutirwa.Niba igikoresho gikoreshwa kenshi murwego rurerure, hazakenerwa ibice byinshi byabigenewe kuruta kubikoresho bidakunze gukoreshwa mugukoresha mugufi.Ubushobozi bwigikoresho nabwo bugira ingaruka kurwego rwo gutegereza.Urubavu rushobora gutandukana nigikoresho cyurubavu kandi umuzingo wo gusudira utanga ubushyuhe bwicyumba cyo gusudira, ibibazo bitabangamira gukora no guhinduranya ibizunguruka.
Ati: "Kubungabunga buri gihe ni byiza ku bikoresho, kandi guhuza neza ni byiza ku bicuruzwa bikora".Niba birengagijwe, abakozi bo muruganda bazamara igihe kinini bagerageza gufata.Igihe gishobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge bikenewe ku isoko.Ibi bintu byombi nibyingenzi, ariko akenshi birengagizwa cyangwa birengagijwe, kuburyo Ventura yizera ko bitanga amahirwe meza yo kubona byinshi mubihingwa, kongera umusaruro, no kugabanya imyanda.
Ventura igereranya kubungabunga urusyo n'ibikoreshwa hamwe no gufata neza ibinyabiziga.Ntamuntu ujya gutwara imodoka ibilometero ibihumbi icumi hagati yimihindagurikire ya peteroli no guhanagura ipine.Ibi bizaganisha ku gusana bihenze cyangwa impanuka, no kubihingwa bidafashwe neza.
Kugenzura buri gihe ibikoresho nyuma ya buri gutangiza nabyo birakenewe, yavuze.Ibikoresho byo kugenzura birashobora kwerekana ibibazo nka microcrack.Kumenya ibyangiritse ako kanya nyuma yigikoresho kimaze gukurwa mumashini, kuruta mbere yuko gishyirwa kumurongo ukurikira, bituma igihe kinini cyo gukora igikoresho gisimburwa.
Greene yagize ati: "Ibigo bimwe byakoraga bisanzwe mu gihe cyo guhagarika."Yari azi ko bigoye guhura nigihe cyateganijwe mugihe nkiki, ariko yavuze ko byari bibi cyane.Ibigo bitwara no gutwara amakamyo biraremerewe cyangwa bidafite abakozi, cyangwa byombi, bityo kubitanga ntibikorwa mugihe cyiyi minsi.
Ati: "Niba hari ikintu kimenetse ku ruganda ukaba ugomba gutegeka umusimbura, uzakora iki kugirango gitangwe?"- yabajije.Nibyo, kugemura ikirere burigihe birashoboka, ariko ibi birashobora kongera ikiguzi cyo gutanga.
Kubungabunga urusyo n'imizingo ntabwo ari ugukurikiza gahunda yo kubungabunga gusa, ahubwo ni no guhuza gahunda yo kubungabunga na gahunda yo kubyaza umusaruro.
Ubugari n'uburebure bw'uburambe ni ngombwa mubice bitatu - ibikorwa, gukemura ibibazo no kubungabunga.Warren Whitman, visi perezida w’ishami ry’ubucuruzi rya T&H Lemont's Die and Die, avuga ko amasosiyete afite inganda imwe cyangwa ebyiri gusa zikoreshwa mu mikoreshereze yazo bwite usanga afite abantu bake babungabunga urusyo kandi bagapfa.Nubwo abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ubumenyi bafite ubumenyi, amashami mato afite uburambe buke ugereranije nishami rinini ryo kubungabunga, gushyira abakozi bato mubibazo.Niba isosiyete idafite ishami ryubwubatsi, ishami rya serivisi rigomba gukemura ibibazo no gusana wenyine.
Nk’uko Strand abitangaza ngo amahugurwa y'ibikorwa no kubungabunga abakozi ubu ni ngombwa kuruta mbere hose.Umuhengeri w'izabukuru ujyanye no gusaza kw'abana bavuka bivuze ko ubumenyi bwinshi bwamoko bwigeze gufasha ibigo kugendagenda hejuru no kumanuka bigenda bigabanuka.Mugihe abakora imiyoboro myinshi barashobora kwishingikiriza kumpanuro nubuyobozi bwabatanga ibikoresho, nubunararibonye ntabwo bukomeye nkuko byahoze kandi buragenda bugabanuka.
Igikorwa cyo gusudira ni ingenzi nkizindi nzira zose zibaho mugukora umuyoboro cyangwa umuyoboro, kandi uruhare rwimashini yo gusudira ntirushobora gusuzugurwa.
Gusudira.Prasek yagize ati: "Uyu munsi, hafi bibiri bya gatatu by'ibicuruzwa byacu ni ibya retrofits."Ati: “Mubisanzwe basimbuza abasudira bashaje, bafite ibibazo.Kuri ubu, ibicuruzwa ni byo shoferi nyamukuru. ”
Ku bwe, abantu benshi baguye inyuma y'imipira umunani kuko ibisi yasohotse bitinze.Ati: "Ubusanzwe, iyo ibikoresho bigeze, gusudira aragenda".Umubare utangaje wabakora imiyoboro nu miyoboro ndetse bakoresha imashini zishingiye kuri tekinoroji ya vacuum, bivuze ko bakoresha imashini zifite nibura imyaka 30.Ubumenyi mukubungabunga imashini nkizo ntabwo ari nziza, kandi biragoye kubona insimburangingo ubwazo.
Ikibazo kubakora tubing na tubing bagikoresha nuburyo basaza.Ntibatsindwa ibiza, ariko bitesha agaciro buhoro.Igisubizo kimwe nugukoresha ubushyuhe buke bwo gusudira no kugabanya umuvuduko wuruganda ruzunguruka kugirango rushobore kwishyura, rushobora kwirinda byoroshye igiciro cyamafaranga yo gushora mubikoresho bishya.Ibi bitera kwibeshya ko ibintu byose biri murutonde.
Nk’uko Prasek abitangaza ngo gushora imari mu mashanyarazi mashya yo gusudira induction birashobora kugabanya cyane gukoresha ingufu z'ikigo.Intara zimwe, cyane cyane izifite abaturage benshi hamwe na gride zuzuye, zitanga ibiciro byinshi nyuma yo kugura ibikoresho bikoresha ingufu.Yongeyeho ko intego ya kabiri yo gushora imari mu bicuruzwa bishya ari ubushobozi bw’ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora.
Prasek yagize ati: "Akenshi, gusudira gushya birakora cyane kuruta ibya kera kandi birashobora kuzigama ibihumbi by'amadolari mu gutanga ingufu nyinshi zo gusudira nta kuzamura amashanyarazi."
Guhuza inductor na résistor nabyo birakomeye.John Holderman, umuyobozi mukuru wa EHE Consumables, avuga ko itumanaho rinini kandi ryashyizweho neza rifite umwanya mwiza ugereranije n’uruziga rwo gusudira kandi bisaba guhanagura neza kandi guhoraho hafi y'umuyoboro.Niba ushyizweho nabi, coil izananirwa imburagihe.
Avuga ko imikorere yo guhagarika ibintu byoroshye - ihagarika umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi, ikayerekeza ku nkombe z'umurongo - kandi kimwe n'ibindi byose mu ruganda ruzunguruka, guhagarara ni ngombwa.Ahantu heza ni hejuru ya weld, ariko ntabwo aribyo byonyine bisuzumwa.Kwiyubaka birakomeye.Niba ifatanye na mandel idakomeye bihagije, umwanya wa bollard urashobora guhinduka kandi bizakurura indangamuntu hepfo yumuyoboro.
Kwifashisha imigendekere yo gusudira ibikoreshwa, gutandukanya ibice bya coil birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumwanya wibihingwa.
Holderman yagize ati: "Uruganda runini rwa diameter rumaze igihe kinini rukoresha ibishushanyo mbonera by'inzoka."Ati: “Gusimbuza igiceri cyubatswe cyubatswe bisaba guca umuyoboro, gusimbuza igiceri, no kongera kugikata ku mashini isya”.Ibice bibiri byacitsemo ibice bishushanya bizigama igihe cyose nimbaraga.
Ati: "Byakoreshwaga mu ruganda runini ruzunguruka bitari ngombwa, ariko gushyira mu bikorwa iri hame ku biceri bito byasabye ubwubatsi bwiza".Ababikora ntacyo bafite cyo gukorana nabo.Ati: "Agace gato, ibice bibiri bifite ibyuma byihariye kandi bifite ubwenge".
Kubyerekeranye no gukonjesha inzitizi, abakora imiyoboro nu miyoboro bafite amahitamo abiri yingenzi: sisitemu yo gukonjesha hagati yuruganda, cyangwa uburyo bwihariye bwo gutanga amazi, bushobora kubahenze.
Holderman yagize ati: "Nibyiza gukonjesha résistor hamwe na coolant isukuye."Kugirango bigerweho, ishoramari rito muri sisitemu idasanzwe yo kuzunguruka coolant impedance filtration sisitemu irashobora kongera cyane ubuzima bwa impedance.
Coolant ikoreshwa cyane kubabuza, ariko coolant irashobora gufata ibyuma byiza.Nuburyo bwose bwo kugerageza gutega uduce duto muri filteri yo hagati cyangwa gukoresha sisitemu ya magnetiki yo hagati kugirango ibate imitego, bamwe muribo baranyuze binjira muri blokeri.Aha ntabwo ari ahantu hifu yifu.
Haldeman yagize ati: "Bashyuha mu murima wa induction kandi bagatwika mu mubiri wa résistoriste na ferrite, bigatuma kunanirwa imburagihe bikurikirwa no guhagarika gusimbuza rezistor".Ati: "Biyubaka kandi kuri terefone hanyuma amaherezo bangiza arc."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-15-2023