Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y'icyuma gishyushye kidafite icyuma n'umuyoboro w'icyuma ukonje?Umuyoboro usanzwe udafite icyuma gishyushye kizunguruka kizengurutse icyuma?
Imiyoboro myinshi yicyuma ikonje idafite ibyuma ni kalibiri ntoya, kandi ibyuma byinshi bishyushye bitagira ibyuma ni binini-kaliberi.Ukuri kwicyuma gikonjesha gikonje kitagira icyuma kirenze icyuma gishyushye kidafite icyuma gishyushye, kandi igiciro nacyo kiri hejuru yicyuma gishyushye kitagira icyuma.
Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukora, imiyoboro yicyuma itagabanijwemo ibice bigabanijwemo ibyuma bishyushye (bisohotse) imiyoboro idafite ibyuma hamwe nimiyoboro ikonje ikonje (izunguruka) idafite ibyuma.Imiyoboro ikonje (izunguruka) igabanijwemo imiyoboro izengurutse hamwe n'imiyoboro idasanzwe.
1.ibyuma..Imiyoboro ikonje (ikanda) idafite ibyuma bigabanijwemo imiyoboro isanzwe yicyuma, imiyoboro yicyuma giciriritse nicyuma giciriritse, imiyoboro yicyuma cyumuvuduko mwinshi, imiyoboro yicyuma, ibyuma bitagira umwanda, imiyoboro yamenagura amavuta, indi miyoboro yicyuma na karubone..Imiyoboro y'ibyuma ikikijwe n'inkuta ebyiri, ivanze Imiyoboro y'icyuma yoroheje-ikikijwe, imiyoboro y'icyuma.
2) Diameter yo hanze yubunini butandukanye bwimiyoboro ishyushye idafite imiyoboro isanzwe iba hejuru ya 32mm, naho uburebure bwurukuta ni 2,5-75mm.Diameter yumuyaga ukonje utagira kashe irashobora kugera kuri 6mm, naho uburebure bwurukuta bushobora kugera kuri 0.25mm.Diameter yo hanze y'umuyoboro muto uruzitiro rushobora kugera kuri 5mm, naho uburebure bw'urukuta ntiburi munsi ya 0.25mm.Ubukonje bukonje bufite uburinganire buringaniye kuruta kuzunguruka.
3) Itandukaniro mubikorwa 1. Umwirondoro wibyuma bikonje birashobora kwemerera kugoreka igice, gishobora gukoresha neza ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibyuma byegamye, mugihe umwirondoro wicyuma ushyushye ntushobora kwemerera igice..
2. Impamvu zitera impungenge zisigaye mubicuruzwa bishyushye kandi bikonje bikonje biratandukanye, bityo kugabana kubice nabyo biratandukanye cyane.Ikwirakwizwa ryimyitwarire isigaye mugice cyambukiranya ibyuma bikonje bikonje byoroheje bikikijwe ni curvilinear, kandi gukwirakwiza impagarara zisigaye mubice byambukiranya ibyuma bishyushye cyangwa byasuditswe ni nka firime.
3. Ubukonje bwa torsional yubusa bwibyuma bishyushye birarenze ibyuma bikonje bikonje, bityo imikorere ya torsional yibyuma bishyushye nibyiza kuruta ibyuma bikonje bikonje.
4.
Ibyiza: umuvuduko wihuse, umusaruro mwinshi, nta byangiritse kuri coating, ubushobozi bwo gukora imiterere itandukanye yambukiranya ibice ukurikije ibikenewe kugirango ukoreshwe;gukonjesha gukonje birashobora gutera ihinduka rinini rya plastike yicyuma, bityo kongera umusaruro.ibyuma.
Ibibi: 1. Nubwo nta kugabanuka kwa thermoplastique mugihe cyo gushinga, haracyari impungenge zisigaye muri iki gice, byanze bikunze bigira ingaruka kumiterere rusange hamwe n’ibanze by’ibikoresho biranga ibyuma 2. Imiterere yicyuma gikonje gikonje muri rusange ni igice gifunguye, ituma ubukana bwigice kuri torsion yubusa ugereranije.Biroroshye kugoreka mukunama, byoroshye kugoreka no kugunama muri compression, kandi bifite ubukana bwa torsional 3. Ubugari bwurukuta rwamabati akonje azengurutswe ni nto, kandi impande zifatanije zimpapuro ntizibyimbye, kuburyo ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira imitwaro yibanze yibanze ni ntege.
Imiyoboro ishyushye idafite icyerekezo ni imbeho ikonje idafite imiyoboro.Imiyoboro ikonje idafite ubukonje izunguruka munsi yubushyuhe bwa rerystallisation, mugihe imiyoboro ishyushye itagira ikizinga izunguruka hejuru yubushyuhe bwa rerystallisation.
Ibyiza: Irashobora gusenya imiterere ya casting ya ingot, gutunganya ingano zicyuma, gukuraho inenge zubatswe, gukora ibyuma byoroheje, no kunoza imiterere yubukanishi.Iri terambere rigaragarira cyane cyane mu cyerekezo cyo kuzunguruka, ku buryo ibyuma bireka kuba isotropique ku rugero runaka;ibibyimba, ibice hamwe na frivite byakozwe mugihe cyo gukina nabyo birashobora gusudwa mubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe numuvuduko mwinshi.
Ibibi: 1. Nyuma yo kuzunguruka bishyushye, ibintu bitarimo ibyuma (cyane cyane sulfide na okiside, ndetse na silikate) imbere mubyuma bikanda mumabati yoroheje hanyuma bigasiba (interlayer).Gusiba bitesha agaciro cyane imiterere yicyuma mubyerekezo byubugari, kandi kuvunika interlaminar bishobora kubaho mugihe weld yagabanutse.Ihindagurika ryaho riterwa no kugabanuka kwa weld akenshi igera inshuro nyinshi imbaraga zumusaruro uhindagurika, bikaba binini cyane kuruta guhindagurika guterwa numutwaro;
2. Guhangayika bisigaye biterwa no gukonja kutaringaniye.Imyitwarire isigaye ni imbere yo kuringaniza imbere nta mbaraga zo hanze.Iyi mihangayiko isigaye ibaho mubice bishyushye byibyuma bitandukanye.Nibisanzwe, uko igice kinini cyambukiranya umwirondoro wibyuma, niko guhangayika gusigaye.Nubwo imihangayiko isigaye iringaniza, iracyafite ingaruka runaka kumikorere yibikoresho byibyuma byakozwe nimbaraga ziva hanze.Kurugero, irashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumiterere, gutuza, no kurwanya umunaniro.
3. Ntibyoroshye kugenzura ubugari n'ubugari bw'uruhande rw'ibyuma bishyushye.Tumenyereye kwagura ubushyuhe no kugabanuka.Kuberako mugitangiriro, nubwo uburebure nubunini bujyanye nibisanzwe, hazabaho itandukaniro ribi nyuma yo gukonja kwa nyuma.Nini itandukaniro rinini, umubyimba mwinshi nubunini bugaragara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-02-2023