Dr. Pierre-Nicolas Schwab ni we washinze IntoTheMinds, urubuga rw’ubushakashatsi ku isoko rutanga ubumenyi buhebuje mu bice byinshi by’isoko, harimo n’amasaha meza.Charles Schwab yaduhaye uburenganzira bwo kongera gutangaza iyi ngingo, ikurikirana ihindagurika ry’ibiciro by’amasaha ya Patek Philippe Nautilus, harimo amakuru yerekana urugero rwiza, ibikoresho by'imanza ndetse n'amahitamo ya bracelet akenewe cyane.
Isahani idafite ibyuma ifite ubuso bworoshye, plastike ndende, ubukana nimbaraga za mashini, kandi irwanya ruswa na acide, gaze ya alkaline, ibisubizo nibindi bitangazamakuru.Nicyuma kivanze kidashobora kwangirika byoroshye, ariko kitarangwamo ingese.
Isahani idafite ibyuma bivuga isahani yicyuma irwanya ruswa n’ibitangazamakuru bidakomeye nkikirere, umwuka n’amazi, mu gihe icyuma kitarwanya aside bivuga icyuma cyihanganira ruswa n’ibitangazamakuru byangiza imiti nka acide, alkali, na umunyu.
Chimie (intera cyangwa Ntarengwa muri%)
Ubuhanga (urwego cyangwa ntarengwa muri%)
GRADE | C | MN | P | S | SI | NI | CR | MO | IZINDI |
316 | 0.08 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 10.00 / 14.00 | 16.00 / 18.00 | 2.00 | N 0.10 INGINGO |
316L (HASI CARBON) | 0.03 | 2.00 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 10.00 / 14.00 | 16.00 / 18.00 | 2.00 | N 0.10 INGINGO |
Icyiciro cya 316 Ibyapa
GRADE | SHAPE | THICKNESS | UMWIHARIKO |
316 | URUPAPURO | 3/16 ″ - 6 ″ | AMS 5507 / ASTM A-240 |
316L | URUPAPURO | 3/16 ″ - 6 ″ | AMS 5524 / ASTM A-240 |
UMUTUNGO W'IKORANABUHANGA WA 316 NA 316L URUBUGA RW'IMBORO
Ibyapa bidafite ingese bifite ibintu byingenzi byubukanishi.Icyiciro cya 316 icyuma kidafite ibyuma gifite imbaraga zingana zingana na 75 ksi nimbaraga zitanga kuri 0.2% ya 30 ksi.316 isahani idafite ibyuma ifite uburebure bwa 40%.Ku gipimo gikomeye cya Brinell 316 icyuma kidafite ibyuma gifite ubukana bwa 217 nubukomezi bwa Rockwell B bwa 95. Hariho itandukaniro rito mumiterere yubukanishi hagati yicyapa 316 na 316L.Imwe muri iri tandukaniro iri mumbaraga zingutu.Imbaraga ntoya ya 316L isahani yicyuma ni 70 ksi.Imbaraga z'umusaruro kuri 0.2% ni 25 ksi.316L ibyuma bidafite ingese bifite uburebure bwa 40%, ubukana bwa 217 kurwego rwa Brinell na 95 kurwego rwa Rockwell B.
UMUTUNGO W'UMUBIRI WA 316 NA 316L URUBUGA RW'IMBORO
Ubucucike bwa 316 na 316L icyuma kidafite ingese ni 0.29 lbM / muri ^ 3 kuri 68 ℉.Amashanyarazi yumuriro wo mucyiciro cya 316 na 316L icyuma kitagira ibyuma ni 100.8 BTU / h ft kuri 68 ℉ kugeza 212 ℉.Coefficient yo kwagura ubushyuhe ni 8.9in x 10 ^ -6 kuri 32 ℉ -212 ℉.Hagati ya 32 ℉ na 1.000 coeff coefficient yo kwagura ubushyuhe ni 9.7 muri x 10 ^ -6, naho hagati ya 32 ℉ na 1.500 ℉ coefficente yo kwagura ubushyuhe ni 11.1 muri x 10 ^ -6.Ubushyuhe bwihariye bwa 316 na 316L isahani idafite ibyuma ni 0.108 BTU / lb kuri 68 ℉ naho kuri 200 ℉ ni 0.116 BTU / lb.Urwego rwo gushonga rwa 316 na 316L icyuma kidafite ingese kiri hagati ya 2,500 ℉ na 2,550 ℉.
Patek Philippe Nautilus igura angahe?Nigute ibiciro bya Nautilus bizahinduka?Nka soko ryamasaha meza yabagabo amasaha menshi, gusubiza ibyo bibazo, nubwo ari ngombwa, byabaye ingorabahizi cyane.Ibiciro kuri moderi zimwe byazamutse cyane.Nautilus na Patek Philippe numwe muribo.Iyi ngingo isesengura amateka yibiciro bya 31 Patek Philippe Nautilus.Turagaragaza icyitegererezo cyakiriye indangagaciro zuzuye, ikigaragara cyane ugereranije no gukwirakwizwa ningaruka zurubanza nibikoresho bya bracelet.Isesengura ni ngombwa niba ushaka gushora imari cyangwa kwivuza wenyine.
Kuri ubu bushakashatsi, twakusanyije iki gitabo cya Patek Philippe Nautilus gikubiyemo icyitegererezo cyingenzi.Twahisemo 37 moderi ya Nautilus, ushobora kugenzura kurangiza iyi ngingo.
Kuri buri kimwe muri byo, twakusanyije amakuru yo kugurisha amateka kandi tunasesengura ihindagurika ry'ibipimo byinshi kuva muri Mutarama 2018 kugeza Gashyantare 2022:
Uzarebe ko tudashobora kubona amakuru ahagije kuri bimwe byatoranijwe mbere.Kubwibyo, twabakuyeho kubara.Aba ni Patek Philippe Nautilus numero 5968A-001, 5968A-001, 5719 / 10G-010, 5724R-001, 5168G-010 na 4700/51.
Moderi yakiriye igiciro cyinshi ni Patek Philippe Nautilus 5976 / 1G-001, yazamutseho igiciro cyama euro hafi 550.000 kuva 2018. Iyi moderi ya platine yasohotse mu 2016 mu myaka 40 Nautilus imaze ishinzwe.Iyi moderi yo kwizihiza isabukuru yakozwe mubitabo bito (kopi 1300), byumvikana kubakiriya beza b'ikirango.Imwe yagurishijwe kwa Christie muri Gicurasi 2022 ku € 915.000, hejuru y’agaciro kayo.Nta gushidikanya ko ibi biterwa nuburyo bwa mint, bigatuma iki gice gikundwa cyane nabaguzi kandi kikaba igishoro gishimishije.
Kurwego rwa kabiri rwa podium ni Patek Philippe Nautilus 5711 / 1R-001 isaha.Byose ni zahabu ya roza kandi hazakorwa ibice 1200.Icyitegererezo kirakura vuba, kigeze muri Gashyantare 2022 hamwe n'inyungu mpuzandengo y'amayero 330.000.Kuva icyo gihe, isoko ryarahindutse kandi 5711 / 1R-001 yagabanutse ku giciro.Ibisubizo bya cyamunara biheruka kwerekana agaciro ka $ 200,000.
Igorofa ya gatatu ya podium hari Patek Philippe Nautilus 5980 / 1R-001.Iyi ni zahabu ya roza Nautilus (ikariso na bracelet) ifite ingorane zimwe (chronograf) nkicyitegererezo cyo kwizihiza isabukuru 5976 / 1G-001 hejuru yumuhanda.Iyi moderi irazwi cyane ku buryo igiciro cyo kugurisha muri Gashyantare 2022 cyari hejuru ya 290.000 by'amayero ugereranije no muri Mutarama 2018. Kuva icyo gihe, ibibyimba byavuzwe haruguru byagabanutse, hamwe n'ingero zimwe zagurishijwe muri cyamunara ku madorari atarenga 300.000.Ntabwo aribyinshi cyane, ariko biragaragara ko moderi zimwe zabyara inyungu yibitekerezo.
Tumaze kubona ishimwe ryinshi ryubwoko butandukanye bwa Patek Philippe Nautilus, reka noneho turebe iterambere ugereranije (ukurikije ijanisha) mumyaka ine ishize.Urutonde rwibiciro bya moderi ya Nautilus biratandukanye cyane, kuva munsi yama pound 30.000 kubicyuma kitagira umwanda Nautilus 5711 kugeza hejuru ya 100.000 € kuri kalendari ihoraho ya platine Nautilus 5740. Kugeza kuri ante, ntabwo moderi zose za Nautilus zakozwe zingana.
Nibura amasaha arindwi ya Patek Philippe Nautilus yazamutseho igiciro byibuze 400% hagati ya Mutarama 2018 na Gashyantare 2022, ubwo isoko ry’isaha ryiza ry’abagabo ryari hejuru.
Nautilus 5711 / 1R-001 yavuzwe mu gika kibanziriza iki yiyongereyeho 744%!Ubu ni inzira imbere yizindi moderi zigizwe ahanini nicyuma.
Ntibyumvikana gutekereza ko ibyuma byagaciro bikenewe cyane kandi amasaha arenze yakozwe mubikoresho bidafite agaciro.Ntabwo ari amahitamo.Isesengura ryacu ryerekana ko ibyuma bya Nautilus byabonye iterambere rikomeye mumyaka ine ishize.
Kuva mu 2018 kugeza ku rwego rwo hejuru muri Gashyantare 2022, Nautilus Steel yazamutseho 361%.Ibi nibyiza gato kurenza 332% kuri zahabu yumurabyo na 316% kuri zahabu / ibyuma combo.Ku bijyanye no kugereranya, igihe cyo guhaguruka ni Ugushyingo 2020.
Iterambere cyane ni moderi ya Nautilus mubyuma, zahabu yumurabyo na zahabu / ibyuma.Platine “yonyine” yiyongereyeho 172%.Zahabu isa nkibikoresho "ntamuntu ugura" nkuko moderi ya Nautilus yakozwe muri yo yazamutseho 33% gusa mumyaka ine.Abaguzi rero biragaragara ko batishimiye zahabu.
Isesengura ryanyuma rireba ingaruka zibikoresho.Amasaha ya siporo nka Nautilus nibyiza kuri bracelet ikozwe mubyuma bimwe.Kubera ko ibibyimba byinshi ku isoko ryamasaha meza byazengurutse amasaha ya siporo (Nautilus, Aquanaut, Royal Oak, Rolex), birakwiye ko dusuzuma ingaruka zubwoko bwa bracelet / strap.Spoiler ☢ Ntabwo bigaragara ko utekereza.
Isesengura ryerekanye ko kugurisha moderi yisaha ifite imishumi itari ibyuma byiyongereye cyane.Ibi birenze 383% ugereranije no muri Mutarama 2018. Kubijyanye nicyuma, kwiyongera byari "gusa" 297%.Nyamara, ibyinshi mubitegererezo byacu byari bigizwe nicyuma cyicyuma, gishobora kugoreka ibisubizo.
Dr. Pierre-Nicolas Schwab niwe washinze IntoTheMinds.Yinzobere muri e-ubucuruzi, gucuruza no gutanga ibikoresho.Ni n'umushakashatsi wamamaza muri kaminuza yubuntu ya Bruxelles kandi atoza abantu benshi batangiye ndetse n’imiryango itegamiye kuri leta.Afite impamyabumenyi ya PhD mu kwamamaza, MBA mu by'imari, na MBA muri Chimie.Urashobora gusoma byinshi mubisesengura kuri www.intotheminds.com.
Ibyo urimo kubona ni imyiyerekano itangaje yo kunyereza amafaranga yo mu gihe cya Reagan na ruswa ya leta isohoka muri ubwo bucuruzi bubiri butemewe!
Ubushakashatsi bwiza.Kwiyongera kwingirakamaro mubushakashatsi bwanjye hamwe nabantu 3.700 hagati ya 2016 na 2018. Nasanze impuzandengo yumwaka yiyongereyeho 53%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-07-2023