Isubiramo ku isoko ryibyuma muri Kanama, guhera muminsi 31, nubwo igiciro cyicyuma cyongeye kugabanuka gake muri kiriya gihe, ariko umwanya munini mubikorwa byo kugabanuka, ihungabana ryibiciro byibyuma byagabanutseho amanota 89, umugozi ninsinga byaguye Amanota 97 na 88, isahani yo hagati nubunini, ibiciro bishyushye byagabanutse 103, 132, ibiciro bikonje bikonje.62% by'igiciro cy'amabuye y'icyuma yazamutseho amadolari 6 y'Abanyamerika, igipimo cy’ibiciro bya kokiya cyongeye kuzamuka ku manota 6, ibiciro by’ibyuma byavanyweho byagabanutseho amanota 48, uhereye ku gipimo mpuzandengo cy’ibiciro, ibiciro by’ibyuma, ibyuma bishyushye hamwe n’isahani ikonje byongeye amanota 1, 32 na 113, umugozi, insinga na plaque byagabanutseho amanota 47, 44 na 17.Ibikoresho byarangiye byari bifite intege nke kuruta uko byari byitezwe, kandi lisansi mbisi yari ikomeye kuruta uko byari byitezwe.Icyakora, muri raporo y’ukwezi gushize, havuzwe kandi neza ko kugwa kwa politiki yo kugabanya ibicuruzwa ari byo shingiro ry’isubiramo, kandi ni ngombwa kubuza ibigo kugabanya umusaruro.Dutegereje isoko ryibyuma muri Nzeri, uruganda rukora ibyuma rwagiye rugenzura umusaruro, ibiciro byibyuma biroroshye kuzamuka kandi biragoye kugabanuka, kandi lisansi mbisi iroroshye kugwa kandi biragoye kuzamuka.
Liaocheng Sihe SS Ibikoresho Co, Ltd.
Mu isoko ry’ibyuma muri Kanama, ntibyumvikana kuvuga ko hatitawe kuri politiki yo kugenzura umusaruro, mu rwego rwo kugabanuka kw’ibihe bidasanzwe by’igihembwe, uruganda rukora ibyuma rwahitamo kugumana urwego rw’umusaruro, ariko nanone rwanga kugabanya umusaruro, bikavamo mu ruganda rukora ibyuma byaragabanutse kuva kuri 64,94% bigera kuri 51.08%, insyo zicyuma twavuga ko zafashe sesame yatakaye watermelon, bamwe ntibashobora no gufata sesame.
Nubwo kubungabunga umusaruro w’ibyuma byagabanije umuvuduko w’amafaranga mu karere ku rugero runaka, byangije inyungu z’inganda n’inganda, kandi amaherezo byangiza inyungu z’igihugu (biturutse ku kudashyira mu gaciro kuzamura igiciro cy’amabuye y'icyuma).
Dutegereje isoko ryibyuma muri Nzeri, ibiciro byibyuma biracyafite igitutu cyicyiciro, cyane cyane muri:
Iya mbere ni igitutu cyo gutanga, duhereye ku makuru y’ubumwe bw’ibyuma, impuzandengo ya buri munsi y’icyuma gishongeshejwe hagati na nyuma ya Kanama yari toni miliyoni 2.456, naho umusaruro w’icyuma gishongeshejwe mu cyumweru gishize cy’ukwezi kurangiye; ntiyigeze igabanuka, iri ku rwego rwo hejuru ugereranije, itera igitutu ku isoko hagati muri Nzeri.
Iya kabiri ni igitutu cyibisabwa, impuzandengo ya buri munsi igurishwa ryibikoresho byubwubatsi muri Kanama ni toni zigera ku 145.000, umurwa mukuru w’ibikorwa remezo, imitungo itimukanwa n’ubwubatsi bushya biracyafite ikibazo cyo kurekura ibyifuzo muri Nzeri, nubwo ibihe byigihe bizaba bifite a kurekurwa runaka, ariko umuvuduko rusange uracyari udahagije, igitutu kiracyahari.Ku bijyanye n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, itandukaniro ry’ibiciro hagati y’imbere mu gihugu ndetse no hanze yarushijeho kugabanuka, kandi n’ibisabwa mu mahanga byagabanutse, ibyo bikaba bizatuma no kohereza mu buryo butaziguye kandi butaziguye ibicuruzwa by’ibyuma bigabanuka cyane.
Byongeye kandi, lisansi yumwimerere izafungura icyiciro cyo kugabanuka muri Nzeri, kandi igiciro cyibyuma gishobora gukora icyiciro runaka.
Muri Nzeri, nubwo igiciro cyicyuma cyagabanutse, umwanya ugereranije ni muto, ubanza, uruganda rukora ibyuma narwo ni kimwe cya kabiri cyinyungu zamasosiyete, kandi niyo haba hari inyungu, ni ntangarugero, ibyuma byagabanutseho 50 kugeza 100 yuan / toni, inganda zibyara inyungu, zishobora kugaruka kuri 30%, muricyo gihe, nta mpamvu yo kugabanya umusaruro, uruganda rwibyuma narwo ruzagabanya cyane umusaruro, rutange ibicuruzwa nibisabwa, kandi igiciro kirasanwa.
Urebye ku isoko ry'ibyuma muri Nzeri, ibintu by'ingenzi byorohereza ibiciro by'ibyuma kongera kwiyongera:
Ubwa mbere, imyumvire ya macro yarasanwe.Reba indangagaciro ya macro ikwirakwizwa rya Guosen Securities mu cyumweru cyo ku ya 25 Kanama, yongeye kwiyongera mu byumweru bibiri bikurikiranye, byerekana ko ubukungu bwazamutse cyane cyane nyuma y’ibihe byagenwe, kandi bukomeje kwiyongera, bikaba byiza kuruta urwego rw’amateka. , kandi yerekana ko ubukungu bwifashe neza.Ku ya 29 Kanama, inama ya gatanu ya Komisiyo ihoraho ya Kongere y’igihugu ya 14 y’igihugu yasuzumye Raporo y’Inama y’igihugu ishinzwe ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ingengo y’imari kuva mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka ku ya 28, isobanura neza ko imwe muri eshanu z’ingenzi imirimo yimari mu ntambwe ikurikira ni ugukumira no kugabanya ingaruka z’imyenda y’inzego z’ibanze.Guverinoma nkuru ishyigikiye byimazeyo inzego z’ibanze mu gukemura ibibazo by’imyenda ihishe, irasaba inzego z’ibanze guhuza uburyo bwose bw’amafaranga, umutungo, umutungo na politiki n’ingamba zinyuranye zishyigikira, byibanda cyane ku mijyi n’intara kugira ngo bongere ingufu mu mirimo yabo, bakemure neza imyenda yari ihishe, koroshya ijambo imiterere, kugabanya umutwaro winyungu, no kugabanya buhoro buhoro ingaruka zimyenda.Byongeye kandi, hafunguwe politiki yo kumenya amazu no kutemera inguzanyo, kandi hashobora kubaho intambwe nini mu gihe kiri imbere, nayo igabanya umuvuduko.
Icya kabiri, ibyuma nibisubirwamo bito muriyi ntera y'ibicuruzwa, hari umwanya wo gusana.Twihweje urutonde rw'ibicuruzwa bya Mandarin, byongeye kuva kuri 165.72 mu mpera za Gicurasi kugeza 189.14 ku ya 30 Kanama, kongeraho 14.1%, amasezerano y'insanganyamatsiko 10 yazamutse kuva 3388 mu mpera za Gicurasi kugeza 3717 ku ya 30, izamuka rya 9.7%, ibicuruzwa bike nabyo byagaragaye ko byikubye kabiri isoko.Niba urebye gusa ibyingenzi byawe, ibyingenzi byinsanganyamatsiko ntabwo ari bibi, kandi hariho politiki yinganda (ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro, umusaruro wikubye kabiri), hagomba kubaho umwanya wo gusana.
Icya gatatu, biteganijwe ko ibyuma bizagenda byiyongera muri Nzeri.Duhereye ku mibare y’amashyirahamwe y’ibyuma, Kanama umusaruro w’ibyuma bya Kanama ntushobora kugabanuka ariko kwiyongera, byagereranijwe ko impuzandengo y’umusaruro wa buri munsi cyangwa toni zigera kuri miliyoni 2.95, hamwe n’ibarura ry’imibare y’ibarurishamibare ry’ibyuma biziyongera kuri toni 330.000, byerekana ko ibyuma bya peteroli gukoresha muri Kanama muri Nyakanga byiyongereyeho 10.5% inyuma, biracyashoboka gukomeza kwiyongera hafi 10% umwaka ushize, kandi icyifuzo nticyagabanutse.Muri Nzeri, hamwe n'ubushyuhe bwagabanutse, kwiyubaka nyuma y'umwuzure, umushinga wihuta, n'ibindi, biteganijwe ko icyifuzo kiziyongera icyarimwe n'ukwezi ku kwezi.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu myaka ijana ishize, icyifuzo cyo hasi y’inganda zubaka: umusaruro wa sima w’inganda 250 wari toni miliyoni 5.629, wari + 5.05% (agaciro kambere +1.93) na -28.3% (agaciro kambere -31.2).Urebye mu karere, Ubushinwa bwo mu majyepfo bwonyine ni bwo bwagize ingaruka ku mvura yiyongereye, yagabanutse ukwezi ku kwezi, mu gihe Ubushinwa bw’Amajyaruguru, Amajyepfo y’Uburengerazuba, Amajyaruguru y’Uburengerazuba, Ubushinwa bwo hagati, Ubushinwa bw’Uburasirazuba n’Uburasirazuba bw’Ubushinwa byose byongeye kwiyongera.Gusaba imishinga minini y'ibikorwa remezo: sima itanga toni miliyoni 2.17, + 4.3% bikurikiranye (agaciro kambere +1.5), umwaka-ku -4.8% (agaciro kambere -5.5).Ku ruhande rumwe, ibikorwa bimwe byo mukarere bigiye gukorwa, kandi ibikorwa remezo bifite igihe ntarengwa;Ku rundi ruhande, umubare w’imishinga mishya watangiye wiyongereye, kandi n’ibikoresho byo kubaka imishinga imwe n'imwe yarangiye byongeye kugaruka.Icyifuzo cyo kubaka amazu: Ubwikorezi bwa beto bwa sitasiyo 506 ivanga yari metero kare miliyoni 2.201, + 2,5% icyumweru-icyumweru (agaciro kambere +1.9), na -21.5% umwaka-ku mwaka (agaciro kambere -30.5).Urebye mu karere, kubera gusenya no kongera kubaka sitasiyo zimwe zivanga mu Bushinwa bwo mu majyaruguru, ubwinshi bw’imodoka buragabanuka, kandi n’imodoka nyinshi mu Bushinwa bw’Amajyepfo ziragabanuka nyuma y’imvura yiyongereye, mu gihe Ubushinwa bwo hagati, Amajyepfo y’Uburengerazuba, Amajyaruguru y'Uburasirazuba, Amajyaruguru y'Uburengerazuba n'Ubushinwa bwiyongereye.Politiki nziza yigihe kirekire, kugura kumanuka byiyongereye mubyumweru bitatu.Kuva ku ya 21 Kanama kugeza 27 Kanama, ubuso bw’amazu mashya y’ubucuruzi mu mijyi 8 y’ingenzi yari metero kare 1.942.300, bikiyongeraho 4.7% mu cyumweru.Muri icyo gihe kimwe, ubuso rusange bwibikorwa byamazu (amasezerano) mumijyi umunani yingenzi byari metero kare 1.319.800, byiyongereyeho 6.4% mugihe cyicyumweru.
Duhereye ku ibarura riheruka ry'ibicuruzwa byarangiye mu nganda zashyizwe ahagaragara n'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, cyakomeje kugabanuka, kigabanuka kugera kuri 1,6% muri Nyakanga ugereranije n'icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize, kandi ibarura ryaragabanutseho 0.2% ugereranije n'icyo gihe cyashize, byose biri mumwanya muto ugereranije mumateka.Imishinga yo munsi y’inganda yerekana ko ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu n'ibintu byinshi, inganda z’amashanyarazi, ndetse n’ibarura rito ry’itumanaho rya mudasobwa, ibikoresho rusange n’inganda byagaragaye ko byuzuzanya, byerekana ko icyifuzo cy’ibikoresho byo kubaka cyagabanutse icyarimwe. , ubwiyongere bwinganda zikora ibyuma byuzuye byuzuye icyuho.Iyi myumvire iteganijwe gukomeza, wenda muri Nzeri, hazakomeza kubaho irekurwa ryibisabwa hagati.Dukurikije imibare y’icyitegererezo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ubumwe bw’ibyuma, muri Nzeri, ikoreshwa rya buri munsi ry’ibikoresho fatizo mu miterere y’ibyuma, ibinyabiziga n’izindi nganda z’ibyuma byiyongereyeho 3,23%, 8.57% na 8.89%, naho imashini n’inganda zikoreshwa mu rugo ziragabanuka na 4.07% na 7.35%.
Icya kane, itangwa ry'ibyuma riteganijwe kugabanuka muri Nzeri.Ku ruhande rumwe, ibigo bimwe na bimwe bihatirwa kugabanya umusaruro no kuvugurura igihombo, ibindi bigo byatangiye gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo kubuza umusaruro, ndetse no kugenzura ibidukikije bikarishye, ibyo bikazana igitutu ku irekurwa ry’ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe.Ku ya 15 Kanama, Minisiteri y’ibidukikije n’ibidukikije, Minisiteri y’umutekano rusange n’ubushinjacyaha bw’ikirenga bafatanyije gukurikirana ibibazo 11 byo gukurikirana mu buryo bwikora amakuru y’ibihimbano by’ibidukikije n’ibice by’ingenzi byangiza imyanda.Izi manza 11 zoherejwe n’ishami ry’ibidukikije ry’ibidukikije mu nzego z’umutekano rusange kugira ngo hakorwe iperereza hamwe n’ikemura, ryitabiriwe n’inganda nyinshi zo mu ntara icyenda, zaba ishami ry’imyanda ihumanya ikirere ndetse n’abandi bantu bashinzwe ibikorwa no kubungabunga.Dukurikije imibare yubushakashatsi bwakozwe, umubare muto wibigo byintangarugero muri Nzeri umusaruro wibikorwa muri Kanama cyangwa byagabanutseho 5%.
Bitewe no gutinda gushyira mu bikorwa politiki yo kugenzura umusaruro n’uruganda rukora ibyuma kubera impamvu zitandukanye, hashingiwe ku mwaka ku mwaka umusaruro wa toni miliyoni 17.28 muri Mutarama kugeza Nyakanga, byibuze miliyoni 7.5 muri Kanama, ni ukuvuga ibyuma bya peteroli byiyongereye na toni zigera kuri miliyoni 24.78 muri Mutarama kugeza Kanama.Ibi bivuze ko mu minsi 122 kuva muri Nzeri kugeza Ukuboza, umunsi mpuzandengo ugomba gutanga toni zitageze kuri 203.000, naho impuzandengo ya buri munsi y’ibyuma biva mu mahanga kuva muri Nzeri kugeza Ukuboza umwaka ushize ni toni miliyoni 2.654, bivuze ko impuzandengo y’ibyuma bya buri munsi biva mu byuma biva kuri Nzeri kugeza Ukuboza uyu mwaka ntishobora kurenga toni miliyoni 2.451, iracyakurikije ibisubizo byo kugenzura neza kubara.Ibi bivuze ko impuzandengo ya buri munsi yicyuma cya peteroli mumwaka izagabanukaho toni 500.000 kurubu.
Kubwibyo, duhereye kubitekerezo byavuzwe haruguru, kongera ibiciro byibyuma ntabwo bigoye.
Nkurikije lisansi mbisi, nubwo mu ntangiriro zumwaka, navuze kandi ko isoko ryinjiye mu cyiciro gishya cy’ubucuruzi bw’intege nke, guhangayika, kutagira umurongo no kutumvikana, izamuka rya vuba ry’ibiciro by’amabuye y’icyuma, nubwo tuzi bimwe byanze bikunze ibintu (gukingira imyanya migufi, guta agaciro k'ivunjisha ry'ifaranga, kubyara ibyuma byihuta cyane, kubara ubutare buke, n'ibindi), ariko haracyariho gucuruza urusaku rwinshi: Ku ruhande rumwe, impuzandengo y'icyuma gishongesha buri munsi y'ibigo 247 byari byuzuye yacuruzaga, ariko yirengagije ko impuzandengo ya buri munsi y’ingurube y’ingurube y’ibiro bishinzwe ibarurishamibare muri Nyakanga (toni miliyoni 2.503) yagabanutseho toni 63.000 ugereranije na Kamena (toni miliyoni 2.566).Ku rundi ruhande, yacuruzaga byimazeyo ibarura rito ugereranije n’amabuye y'icyuma, ariko yirengagiza amezi 7 ya mbere y’icyuma cy’ingurube yiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 17.9, mu gihe ubutare bw’ibyuma butumiza mu mahanga toni zisaga miliyoni 43.21 naho ubutare bwo mu gihugu bwiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 34.59 (reka wenyine uvuge ko ibarura ry'amabuye y'agaciro y'igihugu ritari munsi y'ibarura ryiganje cyane, ibarura ry'ibyuma ryagabanutseho toni miliyoni 9,65);Byongeye kandi, yacuruzaga byimazeyo inyungu zumuyaga ziva mu birombe bitumizwa mu mahanga, ariko yirengagiza inyungu nto zikomeza ndetse n’igihombo cy’inganda zikora ibyuma;Byongeye kandi, gucuruza byimazeyo ukuri n'ibiteganijwe ku ruganda rukora ibyuma by'agateganyo ntibigabanya umusaruro cyangwa ngo bigenzure umusaruro mu gihe kizaza, ariko birengagiza uburemere n'ubwizerwe bwa politiki yo kugenzura byombi.Noneho igitutu gikabije ku byuma no gukurura bidasubirwaho lisansi mbisi, hamwe nintangiriro yigihe cya politiki yo kugwa muri Nzeri, duhereye kububaha isoko, bombi bazatangiza inyungu zabo bwite, igiciro cya lisansi mbisi ni ikibazo gusa cyigihe nigitekerezo, ubunini, igihe kirekire, niko bizamuka, umwanya munini wo kugabanuka ejo hazaza.
Ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’ibyuma ryerekana ko kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nyakanga, umusaruro w’icyuma cy’ingurube ku isi kingana na toni miliyoni 774, wiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 17 mu gihe kimwe n’umwaka ushize wa toni miliyoni 757, ukurikije toni 1 y’icyuma cy’ingurube cya toni 1,6 ubutare bw'icyuma gupima, kurenza igihe kimwe cyumwaka ushize kugirango ukoreshe ubutare bwa toni hafi miliyoni 27.Muri byo, Ubushinwa bwakoze toni miliyoni 532 z'icyuma cy'ingurube, bwiyongera kuri toni miliyoni 24 kuva kuri toni miliyoni 508 mu gihe kimwe cy'umwaka ushize, kandi butwara toni miliyoni 38 z'amabuye y'agaciro.Ibindi bihugu byashongeshejwe ibyuma byagabanutseho toni miliyoni 7 umwaka ushize, naho ubutare bwa fer bwagabanutseho toni miliyoni 11.2.Birashobora kugaragara mu makuru ya WSA ko umusaruro w’icyuma cy’ingurube mu Bushinwa wiyongereyeho 4,7% umwaka ushize, kandi iyongerekana ryayo rikaba ryaragize 140% by’iyongera ku isi, ni ukuvuga ko kwiyongera kw’amabuye y'agaciro ku isi byaturutse mu Bushinwa .Icyakora, ukurikije imibare ifatika, umusaruro w’amabuye y’icyuma ku isi wiyongereyeho toni miliyoni 63 kuva muri Mutarama kugeza muri Nyakanga, naho toni zisaga miliyoni 25.Duhereye ku mibare yo kureba icyogajuru, umusaruro urenze urugero mpuzamahanga w’amabuye y'icyuma ukusanyirizwa cyane cyane ku byambu byo hanze no kubara ibicuruzwa biva mu nyanja.Igabana ry’icyuma cya Steel Union rigereranya ko byibuze toni miliyoni 15 z’ibicuruzwa by’amabuye byongewe mu mahanga.
Birashobora kugaragara ko icyitegererezo nicyitegererezo gitandukanye, ibyerekanwe ntabwo ari bimwe, kandi imyanzuro irashobora kuba itandukanye.Ingingo imwe ni uko imikorere yumubare muto wintangarugero mubihe bimwe na bimwe idashobora kuba ihuye namakuru yamakuru yose, haba mubyerekezo byerekezo byimpinduka, cyane cyane kubijyanye na amplitione yimpinduka, zishobora gutera urusaku gucuruza, kandi uku gucuruza akenshi ni urugendo.Utaragera ku mperuka.
Muri make, isoko ryibyuma muri Nzeri, murwego rwo kurushaho gushyiraho politiki zinyuranye no gushyira mubikorwa imbaraga, ibiciro byibyuma biteganijwe ko bizatangira kuzamuka nyuma yo kugabanuka kenshi mumpera za Kanama.Na none kandi, birasabwa ko uruganda rukora ibyuma rugomba gushyira mubikorwa kugenzura igabanuka ryumusaruro, kugabanya umusaruro hakiri kare ninyungu hakiri kare, abacuruzi naba terefone bakomeza gufunga byimazeyo umutungo muto uhendutse, gukoresha neza ejo hazaza cyangwa guhitamo ibikoresho, guhitamo hasi kugereranya ibikoresho byinshi byambere, hanyuma uhure nigiciro kinini cya lisansi yumwimerere, cyangwa usher mugihe cyiza cyidirishya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-02-2023