Minisitiri w’ingufu n’umutungo wa Indoneziya Arifin Taslev yavuze ko Indoneziya…
Imbere-irangi irangi idafite ibyuma / amabati biroroshye kubungabunga kandi birashimishije muburyo bwiza kuruta ibyuma bisanzwe.Ikoresha ibyuma byacu byiza cyane kandi bidafite irangi.Dufite amahitamo yagutse yabanje gusiga irangi ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byubucuruzi, inganda nibindi bikorwa.
Imashini zabanje gusiga irangi ibyuma n'amabati bikoreshwa mubikorwa byinshi birimo sisitemu yo gusakara, inzugi za garage, amatara hamwe nubushyuhe.
316 Igisobanuro cyicyuma gisobanura
Ubukonje buzunguruka 316L Icyuma kitagira umuyonga uva mu Bushinwa
Icyiciro cya 316 Icyuma kitagira umuyonga nicyiciro gisanzwe cyitwa molybdenum, icya kabiri mubyingenzi kuri 304 hagati yicyuma cya austenitis.Molybdenum itanga 316 nziza muri rusange irwanya ruswa kurusha icyiciro cya 304, cyane cyane irwanya imyanda no kwangirika kwangirika mubidukikije bya chloride.Ifite uburyo bwiza bwo gukora no gusudira.Nibyoroshye feri cyangwa umuzingo byakozwe mubice bitandukanye byokoreshwa mubikorwa byinganda, ubwubatsi, nubwikorezi.Icyiciro cya 316 nacyo gifite ibiranga gusudira.Annealing ya nyuma yo gusudira ntabwo isabwa mugihe cyo gusudira ibice bito.
Icyiciro cya 316L, verisiyo ya karubone nkeya ya 316 kandi ikingiwe gukangurira (imvura igwa karbide yimvura).Niyo mpamvu ikoreshwa cyane mubice biremereye byo gusudira (hejuru ya 6mm).Icyiciro cya 316H, hamwe nibirimo byinshi bya karubone bifite ubushyuhe hejuru yubushyuhe, kimwe nicyiciro cya 316Ti gihamye.
Imiterere ya austenitis nayo itanga aya manota ubukana buhebuje, ndetse no munsi yubushyuhe bwa cryogenic
Nibyuma byatoranijwe gukoreshwa mubidukikije byo mu nyanja kubera ko birwanya cyane kwangiza ruswa kurusha ibindi byuma.Kuba ititabira byimazeyo imbaraga za magnetique bivuze ko ishobora gukoreshwa mubisabwa aho ibyuma bitari magnetiki bisabwa.Usibye molybdenum, 316 ikubiyemo kandi ibindi bintu byinshi muburyo butandukanye.Kimwe nizindi ntera zicyuma, ibyuma byo mu nyanja ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ni umuyoboro muke wubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi ndetse n amashanyarazi mugihe ugereranije nibyuma nibindi bikoresho bitwara.
Mugihe 316 idashobora kwangirika rwose, ibinyomoro birwanya ruswa kurusha ibindi byuma bisanzwe.Ibyuma byo kubaga bikozwe mubwoko bwa 316 ibyuma bitagira umwanda.
316 Icyuma Cyuma Cyuma
| 316 Ibyuma bitagira umwanda | ASTM A240 / ASME SA240 |
| 316 Uburyo bwo Gukora Amashanyarazi | Bishyushye (HR) / Ubukonje buzunguruka (CR) |
| 316 Ibyiciro by'icyuma | 202/304 / 304L / 304H / 309S / 310S / 316 / 316L / 316Ti / 317L / 321 / 321H / 347 / 347H / 904L n'ibindi. UNS No. EN No - 1.4301, 1.4307, 1.4845, 1.4401, 1.4404, 1.4571, 1.4438, 1.4541, 1.4550, 1.4551, 1.4539 |
| 316 Umubyimba wibyuma | 0.6 MM KUGEZA 80 MM KUBONA |
| 316 Ubugari bw'icyuma | 1250 MM / 1500 MM / 2000 MM / 04 Ikirenge / 05 Ikirenge na Custom Cut Cut Ubugari nkuko bisabwa |
| 316 Uburebure bw'icyuma | 2400 MM / 2420 MM / 6000 MM / 08 Ikirenge / 10 Ikirenge / Gukata ibiceri hamwe no kugabanya uburebure bwa Custom nkuko bisabwa |
| 316 Icyuma Cyuma Cyuma Cyuzuye Kurangiza | 2B, 2D |
| 316 Igikoresho cyo gutwika ibyuma | PVC itwikiriye Ubusanzwe / Laser, Filime: micrometero 100, Ibara: umukara / umweru. |
| 316 Igiceri kitagira umuyonga Ibindi bizamini | NACE MR0175, IKIZAMINI CYA Ultrasoung, IKIZAMINI CYA IGC, Ikizamini cya ruswa hagati ya ASTM A262 Imyitozo E, Ikizamini cyingaruka za Charpy, Macro, Ingano yintete, Ubukomere, nibindi. |
| 316 Serivisi zidafite ingese Agaciro Serivisi zongerewe | Gukata gazi / Gukata Plasma ya CNC / Gushushanya / Kuzunguruka / Kunama / Guhingura ibyuma / Ingofero / Gukubita / Gukora / Guturika Umusenyi / Guturika / Kurasa Ubushyuhe |
| 316 Gupakira ibyuma bidafite ingese | Kurekura / Carrate / Igiti Pallet / Agasanduku k'imbaho-a / Imyenda ya plastiki |
| 316 Ibicuruzwa bitagira umuyonga Kohereza no gutwara | Ku Muhanda - Ikamyo / Gariyamoshi Umutwaro Wigice, Umutwaro Wuzuye, Ku nyanja - Kumena-ubwinshi Igikoresho gisanzwe / FCL (Umutwaro wuzuye wa kontineri) / LCL (Umutwaro utwara ibintu bike) / 20 Ibirenge 20 / Ibirenge 40 / Ibirenge 45 / Fungura hejuru ya kontineri, ukoresheje ikirere - Indege zitwara abagenzi nindege zitwara imizigo |
| 316 Icyemezo cyo gupima ibikoresho | Icyemezo cyikizamini cyabakora nkuko EN10204 3.1, 3.2 / Icyemezo cya Laboratoire Yaturutse muri Laboratwari Yemewe NABL./ Munsi y'Ikigo gishinzwe ubugenzuzi bwa gatatu nka SGS, TUV, DNV, LLOYDS, ABS, Biro yubuziranenge bwu Buhinde BIS Yemeje ETC |
316 Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga Igiceri cyimiti nibintu byiza
Ibigize imiti yo mu cyiciro cya 316 Ibyuma bitagira umwanda bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira
| Icyiciro | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | N | |
| 316 | Min | - | - | - | 0 | - | 16.0 | 2.00 | 10.0 | - |
| Icyiza | 0.08 | 2.0 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0 | 3.00 | 14.0 | 0.10 | |
| 316L | Min | - | - | - | - | - | 16.0 | 2.00 | 10.0 | - |
| Icyiza | 0.03 | 2.0 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0 | 3.00 | 14.0 | 0.10 | |
| 316H | Min | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0 | - | - | 16.0 | 2.00 | 10.0 | - |
| max | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.75 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 18.0 | 3.00 | 14.0 | - |
316 Ibyuma bitagira umuyonga Ibikoresho bya tekinike na fiziki
Ibikoresho bya tekinike yo mu cyiciro cya 316 Ibiceri bitagira umuyonga bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ikurikira.
| Icyiciro | Tensile Str (MPa) min | Umusaruro Str 0.2% Icyemezo (MPa) min | Birebire (% muri 50mm) min | Gukomera | |
| Rockwell B (HR B) max | Brinell (HB) max | ||||
| 316 | 515 | 205 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
| 316L | 485 | 170 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
| 316H | 515 | 205 | 40 | 95 | 217 |
316 INKINGI ZIKURIKIRA ZIKURIKIRA UMUTUNGO W'UMUBIRI
Imiterere yumubiri ya 316 yicyuma idafite ibyuma muburyo bwa annealed
| Icyiciro | Ubucucike (kg / m3) | Modulus (GPa) | Hagati ya Co-eff yo Kwagura Ubushyuhe (µm / m / ° C) | Amashanyarazi (W / mK) | Ubushyuhe bwihariye 0-100 ° C. (J / kg.K) | Elec Kurwanya (nΩ.m) | |||
| 0-100 ° C. | 0-315 ° C. | 0-538 ° C. | Kuri 100 ° C. | Kuri 500 ° C. | |||||
| 316 / L / H. | 8000 | 193 | 15.9 | 16.2 | 17.5 | 16.3 | 21.5 | 500 | 740 |
316 Igiceri kitagira umuyonga kiboneka Iyindi ntera
Ibishoboka ubundi amanota kugeza 316 urwego rwicyuma
| EN-bisanzwe Icyuma no.khs DIN | EN-bisanzwe Izina ry'icyuma | SAE amanota | UNS |
| 1.4109 | X65CrMo14 | 440A | S44002 |
| 1.4112 | X90CrMoV18 | 440B | S44003 |
| 1.4125 | X105CrMo17 | 440C | S44004 |
| 440F | S44020 | ||
| 1.4016 | X6Cr17 | 430 | S43000 |
| 1.4408 | GX 6 CrNiMo 18-10 | 316 | S31600 |
| 1.4512 | X6CrTi12 | 409 | S40900 |
| 410 | S41000 | ||
| 1.4310 | X10CrNi18-8 | 301 | S30100 |
| 1.4318 | X2CrNiN18-7 | 301LN | |
| 1.4307 | X2CrNi18-9 | 304L | S3043 |
| 1.4306 | X2CrNi19-11 | 304L | S30403 |
| 1.4311 | X2CrNiN18-10 | 304LN | S30453 |
| 1.4301 | X5CrNi18-10 | 304 | S30400 |
| 1.4948 | X6CrNi18-11 | 304H | S30409 |
| 1.4303 | X5CrNi18-12 | 305 | S30500 |
| X5CrNi30-9 | 312 | ||
| 1.4841 | X22CrNi2520 | 310 | S31000 |
| 1.4845 | X 5 CrNi 2520 | 310S | S31008 |
| 1.4541 | X6CrNiTi18-10 | 321 | S32100 |
| 1.4878 | X12CrNiTi18-9 | 321H | S32109 |
| 1.4404 | X2CrNiMo17-12-2 | 316L | S31603 |
| 1.4401 | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 | 316 | S31600 |
| 1.4406 | X2CrNiMoN17-12-2 | 316LN | S31653 |
| 1.4432 | X2CrNiMo17-12-3 | 316L | S31603 |
| 1.4435 | X2CrNiMo18-14-3 | 316L | S31603 |
| 1.4436 | X3CrNiMo17-13-3 | 316 | S31600 |
| 1.4571 | X6CrNiMoTi17-12-2 | 316Ti | S31635 |
| 1.4429 | X2CrNiMoN17-13-3 | 316LN | S31653 |
| 1.4438 | X2CrNiMo18-15-4 | 317L | S31703 |
| 1.4362 | X2CrNi23-4 | 2304 | S32304 |
| 1.4462 | X2CrNiMoN22-5-3 | 2205 | S31803 / S32205 |
| 1.4501 | X2CrNiMoCuWN25-7-4 | J405 | S32760 |
| 1.4539 | X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 | 904L | N08904 |
| 1.4529 | X1NiCrMoCuN25-20-7 | N08926 | |
| 1.4547 | X1CrNiMoCuN20-18-7 | 254SMO | S31254 |
ICYITONDERWA: 1. Ibara ryukuri rishobora gutandukana gato uhereye kubisobanuro byavuzwe haruguru.2. Andi mabara arahari bisabwe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-26-2023