Mu rwego rwa Epic Music, Apple SVP ya Design Jonathan Ive yavuze mu ncamake intangiriro ye kuri Apple Watch hamwe naya magambo muri videwo kurubuga rwa Apple.
Urukurikirane rwa videwo rwasohotse muri Werurwe rwateganijwe guhura n’umuyobozi mukuru wa Apple, Tim Cook, Apple Watch, ivuga ku “mpinduka z’imikino” (nkuko babibona), ariko birumvikana ko dushishikajwe n’ibigaragaza aluminium.n'ibyuma bidafite ingese bikoreshwa mukubaka igikoresho.
316 Ibyuma bitagira umwanda
UMUTUNGO W'UMUBIRI
Imbaraga zo gutanga: ≥40.000 psi
Imbaraga zingana: ≥ 70.000 psi
Ubukomere ntarengwa: 200HV
CHIMICAL COMPOSITION-%
Carbone ≤0.030
Manganese ≤2.00
Fosifore ≤0.045
Amazi ya suferi ≤0.030
Silicon ≤0.75
Chromium 16.0-18.0
Nickel 10.0-14.0
Molybdenum 2.00-3.00
Umuyoboro wa Tube:
Umusaruro & Tensile Ntarengwa ibarwa kurukuta rwihariye.
Umuvuduko w'Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike:
Imigozi yose yuzuye yuzuye igomba kuba igitutu cya hydrostatike yapimwe mbere yo koherezwa.Umuvuduko wikizamini cya hydrostatike ugomba kuba munsi ya 90% yingufu zitanga umusaruro cyangwa 17.500 psi cyangwa 120700 kpa (keretse byumvikanyweho neza nabaguzi nuwabikoze).
Umusaruro w'imbere: Umuvuduko w'imbere kuri
bitera gutanga umusaruro ukoresheje Umusaruro muto
Imbaraga nubunini buke bwurukuta.
Umuvuduko ntarengwa wakazi nigikorwa cyimiterere ya tube kandi igenwa numukoresha.
Indangagaciro za Torque Zabazwe Ukoresheje Uburebure Buke bw'Urukuta hamwe n'imbaraga ntoya.
Ubundi bunini / uburebure bwurukuta ruboneka kubisabwa.
Hejuru yamakuru ni ya tubing nshya kumbaraga ntarengwa.
Imbonerahamwe yimiti yibikoresho byicyuma
A312 | UNS | C | Mn | P | S | Si | Cr | Ni | Mo | Ti | Nb | N |
TP304 | S30400 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||||
TP304L | S30403 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-13.0 | ||||
TP304H | S30409 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-11.0 | ||||
TP304N | S30451 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-18.0 | 0.10-0.16 | |||
TP304LN | S30453 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 8.0-12.0 | 0.10-0.16 | |||
TP309S | S30908 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-15.0 | 0.75 | |||
TP309H | S30909 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-15.0 | ||||
TP309Cb | S30940 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-16.0 | 0.75 | 10xC min | ||
1.10 max | ||||||||||||
TP309HCb | S30941 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 22.0-24.0 | 12.0-16.0 | 0.75 | 10xC min | ||
1.10 max | ||||||||||||
TP310S | S3108 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | 0.75 | |||
TP310H | S3109 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | ||||
TP310Cb | S31040 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | 0.75 | 10xC min | ||
1.10 max | ||||||||||||
TP310HCb | S31041 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 24.0-26.0 | 19.0-22.0 | 0.75 | 10xC min | ||
1.10 max | ||||||||||||
TP316 | S3160 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |||
TP316L | S31603 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |||
TP316H | S31609 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | |||
TP316Ti | S31635 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 5x | 0.1 | |
(CN) | ||||||||||||
-0.7 | ||||||||||||
TP316N | S31651 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 0.10-0.16 | ||
TP316LN | S31653 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 16.0-18.0 | 11.0-14.0 | 2.0-3.0 | 0.10-0.16 | ||
TP317 | S3170 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 10.0-14.0 | 3.0-4.0 | |||
TP317L | S31703 | 0.035 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 18.0-20.0 | 11.0-15.0 | 3.0-4.0 | |||
TP321 | S3210 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-12.0 | 0.1 | |||
TP321H | S32109 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-12.0 | 0.1 | |||
TP347 | S3470 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||||
TP347H | S34709 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||||
TP347LN | S34751 | 0.05-0.02 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | 0.20- | 0.06-0.10 | ||
50 | ||||||||||||
TP348 | S3480 | 0.08 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 | ||||
TP348H | S34809 | 0.04-0.10 | 2 | 0.045 | 0.03 | 1 | 17.0-19.0 | 9.0-13.0 |
Ntabwo bikomeye gusa kandi birabagirana, biraramba bidasanzwe - nka Arnold Schwarzenegger muminsi ya salade ya pompe yicyuma.
None se 316L itandukaniye he na 316 isanzwe isanzwe idafite ibyuma?Straight 316 ni austenitis ihuza chromium na nikel hamwe na molybdenum, kugirango irwanye ruswa 316L ifite karubone nkeya, ifasha icyuma gukomeza kwihanganira ruswa nyuma yo gusudira.(Itandukaniro nyamukuru hagati ya 316 na 304 nuko 316 ikora neza ubushyuhe bukabije.)
Ubwoko 316L ni verisiyo ya karubone yo mu bwoko bwa 316 igabanya imyuka yangiza ya karbide mugihe cyo gusudira.(Icyitonderwa cya Muhinduzi: 316 tekiniki ikubiyemo karuboni 0.08%, mugihe 316L ifite 0.03%)
Ubusanzwe porogaramu zirimo ibicuruzwa byinshi, ibice by'itanura, guhanahana ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bya moteri yindege, ibikoresho bya farumasi nifoto, ibikoresho bya valve na pompe imbere, ibikoresho bya chimique, digester, ibigega byo kubikamo, ibyuka, impumyi, impapuro nibikoresho byo gutunganya imyenda, ibice hamwe nuyoboro byerekanwe na ikirere cyo mu nyanja.
Ubwoko 316L bukoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi bwo gusudira aho budakingiwe imvura ya karbide ituruka ku gusudira, itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa.
Nkuko Ive abivuga muri videwo, gahunda za Apple zishaje zarakaze - cyangwa byibuze ibikoresho byibicuruzwa biheruka gukomera.
Isosiyete ya Apple ifata ibyuma 316L bidafite ingese, hanyuma ikabihuza n '"urukurikirane rwo kuvanga no gutunganya" kugirango urubanza rukomere, kandi rukore imashini binyuze muburyo bwo guhimba bukonje.Umwanda ntarengwa kandi wishingiwe gukomera.Kwibagirwa noneho gusya kuri "stasiyo 12-imashini myinshi yo gusya", itanga "uburinganire bwuzuye mumubiri".Icyo gihe ni ubuhanga "bwogejwe kugeza indorerwamo".
Imizinga y'umukandara wa Milana irabohwa hamwe nimpeta zoroshye kugirango zibe "fluid mesh" isa nigitambara, naho igikomo kigizwe nibice 140 bigize ibice.
Nta na kimwe muri ibyo gifasha mugihe wabuze muri tagisi cyangwa wibwe, ariko rwose ikora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo yemeze igiciro fatizo $ 549!
Nk’uko byatangajwe n'inzobere mu byuma byacu bitagira umuyonga Kathy Benchin Olsen, ibyuya ni umunyu, bityo rero birumvikana gukoresha ibyuma bitarwanya chloride.Agira ati: “Umugabo wanjye Jeff (ntabwo ari inzobere mu byuma) avuga ko ibyuma bitagira umwanda Apple Watch bizarinda n'uwambaye ibyuya byinshi.”Indi mpamvu yo gukoresha 316L irashobora kuba nuko irwanya gutera neza niba ifite ketchup cyangwa andi masosi kuri yo.
Uruganda rutanga 316 / 316L, bivuze ko rwemewe kabiri, nk'uko Olsen abivuga;muyandi magambo, 316L yemejwe 316 kuko nayo yujuje 316.
MetalMiner IndX℠ ifite 316 / 316L hamwe ninyongera zijyanye nibiciro birenga 25 harimo:
Abatanga Apple bashobora kuba bararebye IndX℠ yacu, ububiko bunini ku isi bw’inyongera zidafite ibyuma… ufite?
[Kuramo Buto URL = ” Igitabo [/ gukuramo buto]
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-09-2023